Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23515313›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk)-dependent calcium signals mediate efficient CpG-induced exocytosis of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) in innate immune cells.

Sheila Rao, Xiaohong Liu, Bruce D Freedman, Edward M Behrens

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sheila RaoDivision of Pediatric Rheumatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Xiaohong Liu
Bruce D Freedman
Edward M Behrens
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Novel Mechanisms of Calcium Signaling in B lymphocytesR01AI060921 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FREEDMAN, BRUCE D · 2005 to 2014
$3.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060921PHS HHS K08-A179396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pattern recognition receptors expressed by cells of the innate immune system initiate the immune response upon recognition of microbial products. Activation of pattern recognition receptors result in the production and release of proinflammatory cytokines, including TNFα and IL-6. Because these cytokines promote disparate effector cell responses, understanding the signaling pathways involved in their regulation is critical for directing the immune response. Using macrophages and dendritic cells deficient in spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk), we identified a novel pathway by which TNFα trafficking and secretion are regulated by Syk following stimulation with CpG DNA. In the absence of PLCγ2, a Syk substrate, or the calcium-responsive kinase calcium calmodulin kinase II, CpG-induced TNFα secretion was impaired. Forced calcium mobilization rescued the TNFα secretion defect in Syk-deficient cells. In contrast to its effect on TNFα, Syk deficiency did not affect IL-6 secretion, suggesting that Syk-dependent signals participate in differential sorting of cytokines, thus tailoring the cytokine response. Our data report a novel pathway for TNFα regulation and provide insight into non-transcriptional mechanisms for shaping cytokine responses.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Calcium SignalingCell LineExocytosisImmunity, InnateInterleukin-6Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMacrophagesMiceMice, TransgenicOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPhospholipase C gammaProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSyk KinaseAdjuvants, ImmunologicCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2CPG-oligonucleotideInterleukin-6Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPhospholipase C gammaProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSyk KinaseSyk protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCytokineSecretionSignal TransductionToll-like Receptors (TLR)Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)

Identifiers

PMID23515313
PMCPMC3642293
OpenAlexW2073800111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.