Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23514537›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2013

Colocalization of the ganglioside G(M1) and cholesterol detected by secondary ion mass spectrometry.

Mónica M Lozano, Zhao Liu, Eva Sunnick, Andreas Janshoff, Krishna Kumar, Steven G Boxer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Recombination betweenAnalytical chemistry · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Dynamic Reorganization and Correlation among Lipid Raft Components.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2016
    Article
  18. Nonenzymatic biomimetic remodeling of phospholipids in synthetic liposomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mónica M LozanoDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, USA. mmlozano@gmail.com
Zhao Liu
Eva Sunnick
Andreas Janshoff
Krishna Kumar
Steven G Boxer
Stanford University · USTufts University · USUniversity of Göttingen · DE

Funding

Membrane Fusion, Organization, and Dynamics Using Supported BilayersR01GM069630 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOXER, STEVEN G. · 2004 to 2015
$3.8M
Protein Design Using Unnatural Amino AcidsR01GM065500 · NIGMS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI KUMAR, KRISHNA · 2002 to 2010
$2.5M
Fluorinated Cell Surfaces to Modulate Biological FunctionR01CA125033 · NCI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI KUMAR, KRISHNA · 2008 to 2011
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA125033NCI NIH HHS R01 CA125033NIGMS NIH HHS GM069630NIGMS NIH HHS GM65500NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065500NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The characterization of the lateral organization of components in biological membranes and the evolution of this arrangement in response to external triggers remain a major challenge. The concept of lipid rafts is widely invoked; however, direct evidence of the existence of these ephemeral entities remains elusive. We report here the use of secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) to image the cholesterol-dependent cohesive phase separation of the ganglioside GM1 into nano- and microscale assemblies in a canonical lipid raft composition of lipids. This assembly of domains was interrogated in a model membrane system composed of palmitoyl sphingomyelin (PSM), cholesterol, and an unsaturated lipid (dioleoylphosphatidylcholine, DOPC). Orthogonal isotopic labeling of every lipid bilayer component and monofluorination of GM1 allowed generation of molecule specific images using a NanoSIMS. Simultaneous detection of six different ion species in SIMS, including secondary electrons, was used to generate ion ratio images whose signal intensity values could be correlated to composition through the use of calibration curves from standard samples. Images of this system provide the first direct, molecule specific, visual evidence for the colocalization of cholesterol and GM1 in supported lipid bilayers and further indicate the presence of three compositionally distinct phases: (1) the interdomain region; (2) micrometer-scale domains (d > 3 μm); (3) nanometer-scale domains (d = 100 nm to 1 μm) localized within the micrometer-scale domains and the interdomain region. PSM-rich, nanometer-scale domains prefer to partition within the more ordered, cholesterol-rich/DOPC-poor/GM1-rich micrometer-scale phase, while GM1-rich, nanometer-scale domains prefer to partition within the surrounding, disordered, cholesterol-poor/PSM-rich/DOPC-rich interdomain phase.

Indexed as

Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary IonBiological TransportCholesterolG(M1) GangliosideLipid BilayersMicrotechnologyModels, MolecularMolecular ConformationNanotechnologyCholesterolG(M1) GangliosideLipid Bilayers

Identifiers

PMID23514537
PMCPMC3639293
OpenAlexW2105329132

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.