Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23513009›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2013

Emergency department reported head injuries from skiing and snowboarding among children and adolescents, 1996-2010.

Janessa M Graves, Jennifer M Whitehill, Joshua O Stream, Monica S Vavilala, Frederick P Rivara

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Incidence of Pediatric and Adolescent Concussion in Action Sports: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Injury patterns and risk factors for orthopaedic trauma from snowboarding and skiing: a national perspective.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2018
    Article
  12. To Analyze Thrill, Define Extreme Sports.Frontiers in psychology · 2018
    Article
  13. The Current State of Head and Neck Injuries in Extreme Sports.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2015
    Article
  14. Evaluation and treatment of trauma related collapse in athletes.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Janessa M GravesHarborview Injury Prevention and Research Center (HIPRC), University of Washington, , Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jennifer M Whitehill
Joshua O Stream
Monica S Vavilala
Frederick P Rivara
Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center · USUniversity of Utah · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Pediatric Injury Research Training ProgramT32HD057822 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CAROLYN A MC CARTY, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar · 2010 to 2026
$4.0M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD057822NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD057822-01A2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the incidence of snow-sports-related head injuries among children and adolescents reported to emergency departments (EDs), and to examine the trend from 1996 to 2010 in ED visits for snow-sports-related traumatic brain injury (TBI) among children and adolescents.

methodsA retrospective, population-based cohort study was conducted using data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System for patients (aged ≤17 years) treated in EDs in the USA from 1996 to 2010, for TBIs associated with snow sports (defined as skiing or snowboarding). National estimates of snow sports participation were obtained from the National Ski Area Association and utilised to calculate incidence rates. Analyses were conducted separately for children (aged 4-12 years) and adolescents (aged 13-17 years).

resultsAn estimated number of 78 538 (95% CI 66 350 to 90 727) snow sports-related head injuries among children and adolescents were treated in EDs during the 14-year study period. Among these, 77.2% were TBIs (intracranial injury, concussion or fracture). The annual average incidence rate of TBI was 2.24 per 10 000 resort visits for children compared with 3.13 per 10 000 visits for adolescents. The incidence of TBI increased from 1996 to 2010 among adolescents (p<0.003).

conclusionsGiven the increasing incidence of TBI among adolescents and the increased recognition of the importance of concussions, greater awareness efforts may be needed to ensure safety, especially helmet use, as youth engage in snow sports.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCraniocerebral TraumaEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRetrospective StudiesSkiingUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23513009
PMCPMC3835801
OpenAlexW2008869461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.