Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23511246›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2013

Nanoparticle-mediated gene silencing confers radioprotection to salivary glands in vivo.

Szilvia Arany, Danielle S W Benoit, Stephen Dewhurst, Catherine E Ovitt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Salivary Gland Bioengineering.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Gene Therapeutic Delivery to the Salivary Glands.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Szilvia AranyCenter for Oral Biology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Danielle S W Benoit
Stephen Dewhurst
Catherine E Ovitt
University of Rochester · US

Funding

PHYSIOLOGY OF MUCUS-SECRETING SALIVARY GLANDSR01DE008921 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI OVITT, CATHERINE · 1989 to 2013
$2.9M
Radioprotection by targeted siRNA delivery to salivary glandR21DE019302 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DEWHURST, STEPHEN, OVITT, CATHERINE · 2008 to 2009
$424k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE008921NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE08921NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE019302NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE19302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation treatment of head and neck cancers causes irreversible damage of the salivary glands (SG). Here, we introduce a preclinical mouse model for small-interfering RNA (siRNA)-based gene silencing to provide protection of SG from radiation-induced apoptosis. Novel, pH-responsive nanoparticles complexed with siRNAs were introduced into mouse submandibular glands (SMG) by retroductal injection to modulate gene expression in vivo. To validate this approach, we first targeted Nkcc1, an ion transporter that is essential for saliva secretion. Nkcc1 siRNA delivery resulted in efficient knockdown, as quantified at the mRNA and the protein levels, and the functional result of Nkcc1 knockdown phenocopied the severe decrease in saliva secretion, characteristic of the systemic Nkcc1 gene knockout. To establish a strategy to prevent apoptotic cell loss due to radiation damage, siRNAs targeting the proapoptotic Pkcδ gene were administered into SMG before ionizing radiation. Knockdown of Pkcδ not only reduced the number of apoptotic cells during the acute phase of radiation damage, but also markedly improved saliva secretion at 3 months in irradiated animals, indicating that this treatment confers protection from hyposalivation. These results demonstrate that nanoparticle delivery of siRNAs targeting a proapoptotic gene is a localized, nonviral, and effective means of conferring radioprotection to the SGs.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesGene SilencingGenetic TherapyHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNanoparticlesProtein Kinase C-deltaRadiation-Protective AgentsRadiotherapyRNA, Small InterferingSalivationPrkcd protein, mouseProtein Kinase C-deltaRadiation-Protective AgentsRNA, Small InterferingSlc12a2 protein, mouseSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 2

Identifiers

PMID23511246
PMCPMC3677305
OpenAlexW2063672423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.