Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23511234›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of psychiatry2013

Does fetal exposure to SSRIs or maternal depression impact infant growth?

Katherine L Wisner, Debra L Bogen, Dorothy Sit, Mary McShea, Carolyn Hughes, David Rizzo, Andrea Confer, James Luther, Heather Eng, Stephen W Wisniewski

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. The association between perinatal depressive symptoms and child neurodevelopment.American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM · 2024
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Early pregnancy depressive symptoms and severe maternal morbidity.American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Depression Treatment in Pregnancy: Is It Safe, or Is It Not?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Growth failure in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome in the neonatal intensive care unit.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2022
    Article
  16. Trajectories of antenatal depression and adverse pregnancy outcomes.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine L WisnerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, USA. katherine.wisner@northwestern.edu
Debra L Bogen
Dorothy Sit
Mary McShea
Carolyn Hughes
David Rizzo
Andrea Confer
James Luther
Heather Eng
Stephen W Wisniewski
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
SSRI Rx: Effects on Self Efficacy and Maternal RoleR01MH060335 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WISNER, KATHERINE L. · 1999 to 2004
$2.9M
Efficacy of Bright Light Therapy Vs. Placebo for Bipolar DepressionK23MH082114 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SIT, DOROTHY K. · 2009 to 2013
$797k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR-024153NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH-082114NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060335NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH-60335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to compare the growth of infants born to women with antenatal major depressive disorder, either untreated or treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants, and infants born to a nondepressed, nonmedicated comparison group across the first year of life.

methodIn this prospective observational study, pregnant women were evaluated at weeks 20, 30, and 36 of gestation, and mother and infant pairs were assessed at 2, 12, 26, and 52 weeks postpartum. Three nonoverlapping groups of women were defined according to their pregnancy exposures: 1) no SSRI and no depression (N=97), 2) SSRI (N=46), and 3) major depression without SSRI (N=31). Maternal demographic and clinical characteristics and newborn outcomes were compared across exposure groups. Infant weight, length, and head circumference were measured by a physician or physician's assistant who was blind to depression and SSRI exposure status at each postpartum time point.

resultsBoth adjusted and unadjusted analyses revealed neither antenatal major depression nor SSRI exposure was significantly associated with infant weight, length, or head circumference relative to nonexposure to either. In addition, the interaction of group and prepregnancy body mass index was also evaluated, and no significant synergistic effect was identified. Similarly, no differential effect of group over time was observed for weight, length, or head circumference.

conclusionsIn utero exposure to major depression or SSRI antidepressants did not affect infant growth with respect to weight, length, or head circumference from birth through 12 months of age.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationBody SizeCase-Control StudiesFemaleFetal DevelopmentHeadHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMajor Depressive DisorderMalePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsProspective StudiesAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID23511234
PMCPMC4113116
OpenAlexW2170202721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.