Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23510684›Full record

ArticleAllergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology2013

Improper inhaler technique is associated with poor asthma control and frequent emergency department visits.

Hamdan Al-Jahdali, Anwar Ahmed, Abdullah Al-Harbi, Mohd Khan, Salim Baharoon, Salih Bin Salih, Rabih Halwani, Saleh Al-Muhsen

4 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 107 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02570425 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

THE HCP ELIOT STUDY: Comparing Maintenance of Device Mastery With TURBOHALER© vs. SPIROMAX© in Healthcare Professionals naïve to Both Devices (The Easy Low Instruction Over Time [ELIOT] Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorResearch in Real-Life LtdRan2014 to 2015Enrolled516ConditionsAsthmaArmsTraining on BF Spiromax followed by SYMBICORT Turbohaler, Training on SYMBICORT Turbohaler followed by BF Spiromax
NCT02660879 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Video Education on Improving Inhaler Use Technique

TypeinterventionalSponsorRomil Fenil ShahRan2013 to 2014Enrolled50ConditionsNebulizers and Vaporizers, Patient Education, E LearningArmsWritten Document Educational Resource, Online Video Education
NCT03615248 early_phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of a Mobile Health Intervention in Improving the Technique of Inhaled Medications Among Children With Asthma: A Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorMemorial University of NewfoundlandRan2021 to 2022Enrolled30ConditionsAsthma, Asthma in ChildrenArmsBreatheSuite
NCT03691961 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Corticosteroids/β2-agonists in Hair in Asthmatic Patients: an Open-label Feasibility Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorHopital FochRan2018 to 2023Enrolled24ConditionsAsthmaArmsHair sampling, Hair's drug concentrations
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
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  5. Pooled it
  6. Interventions to improve inhaler technique for people with asthma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  7. Video directly observed therapy to improve inhaler technique among pediatric patients with persistent asthma.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2025
    Trial
  8. Improving Adherence in Urban Youth With Asthma: Role of Community Health Workers.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2022
    Trial
  9. Trial
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  13. Twelve- and 52-week safety of albuterol multidose dry powder inhaler in patients with persistent asthma.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2016
    Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hamdan Al-JahdaliDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary Division-ICU, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Jahdalih@gmail.com.
Anwar Ahmed
Abdullah Al-Harbi
Mohd Khan
Salim Baharoon
Salih Bin Salih
Rabih Halwani
Saleh Al-Muhsen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUncontrolled asthma remains a frequent cause of emergency department (ED) visits and hospital admissions. Improper asthma inhaler device use is most likely one of the major causes associated with uncontrolled asthma and frequent ED visits.

objectivesTo evaluate the inhaler technique among asthmatic patients seen in ED, and to investigate the characteristics of these patients and factors associated with improper use of inhaler devices and its relationship with asthma control and ED visits.

methodsA cross-sectional study of all the patients who visited the ED with bronchial asthma attacks over a 9-month period was undertaken at two major academic hospitals in Saudi Arabia. Information was collected about demographic data and asthma management and we assessed the inhaler techniques for each patient using an inhaler technique checklist.

resultsA total of 450 asthma patients were included in the study. Of these, 176(39.1%) were males with a mean age of 42.3 ±16.7 years and the mean duration of asthma was 155.9 ± 127.1 weeks. The improper use of asthma inhaler devices was observed in 203(45%) of the patients and was associated with irregular clinic follow-ups (p = 0.0001), lack of asthma education (p = 0.0009), uncontrolled asthma ACT (score ≤ 15) (p = 0.001), three or more ED visits (p = 0.0497), and duration of asthma of less than 52 weeks (p = 0.005). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that a lack of education about asthma disease (OR =1.65; 95% CI: 1.07, 2.54) or a lack of regular follow-up (OR =1.73; 95% CI: 1.08, 2.76) was more likely to lead to the improper use of an asthma inhaler device.

conclusionImproper asthma inhaler device use is associated with poor asthma control and more frequent ED visits. We also identified many avoidable risk factors leading to the improper use of inhaler devices among asthma patients visiting the ED.

Identifiers

PMID23510684
PMCPMC3605255

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.