Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23510664›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2013

Detection of respiratory coinfections in pediatric patients using a small volume polymerase chain reaction array respiratory panel: more evidence for combined droplet and contact isolation.

Eric J McGrath, Ronald Thomas, Basim Asmar, Marilyn R Fairfax, Paul Lephart, Jamal Ameli, Nahed Abdel-Haq, Hossein Salimnia

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Diagnostic Molecular Microbiology: A 2018 Snapshot.Clinics in laboratory medicine · 2018
    Review
  4. Observational
  5. Diagnostic molecular microbiology: a 2013 snapshot.Clinics in laboratory medicine · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric J McGrathCarman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics, Detroit, MI; Division of Infectious Diseases, Detroit, MI; Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI; Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI. Electronic address: emcgrath@med.wayne.edu.
Ronald Thomas
Basim Asmar
Marilyn R Fairfax
Paul Lephart
Jamal Ameli
Nahed Abdel-Haq
Hossein Salimnia
Wayne State University · USChildren's Hospital of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn fall 2009, Children's Hospital of Michigan (CHM) instituted combined isolation precautions (contact and droplet isolation) for pediatric inpatients with upper respiratory infection (URI) symptoms to prevent health care-associated infection.

methodsPediatric patients with symptoms of URI had nasopharyngeal (NP) swab samples obtained prospectively between January and April and September and December 2010 for small volume polymerase chain reaction (SVPCR) array respiratory panel (RP) multiplex nucleic acid testing. NP swabs or nasal washes were obtained for viral culture and rapid antigen testing (RAT).

resultsOf 499 evaluable SVPCR array RP samples, 344 (69%) tested positive for at least 1 of the 21 tested organisms. The most commonly identified pathogen was rhinovirus/enterovirus (181/344 [53%]) for which no RAT exists at CHM. Of 344 positive specimens, 57 (17%) had at least 2 identified pathogens; 8 (2%) of these had 3. In 11% of patients, molecular testing detected pathogens or pathogen combinations requiring both contact and droplet precautions.

conclusionSVPCR array RP testing detected respiratory pathogens in pediatric patients with URI at rates higher than that of RAT and viral culture. Because of the pathogens and pathogen combinations detected, the study findings suggest that combined contact and droplet isolation precautions may be warranted to prevent health care-associated infection in pediatric inpatients with URI. Further studies will be needed to confirm these results.

Indexed as

AdolescentBacteriaChildChild, PreschoolCoinfectionFemaleHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMichiganMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionNasopharynxPrevalenceChildrenCo-infectionIsolation precautionsMolecular diagnosticsRespiratory virus

Identifiers

PMID23510664
PMCPMC7115341
OpenAlexW2064471377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.