Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23510201›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2013

Ceftriaxone treatment after traumatic brain injury restores expression of the glutamate transporter, GLT-1, reduces regional gliosis, and reduces post-traumatic seizures in the rat.

Grant S Goodrich, Anatoli Y Kabakov, Mustafa Q Hameed, Sameer C Dhamne, Paul A Rosenberg, Alexander Rotenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Adenosine ANeuropharmacology · 2025
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Role of astrocytes in the pathogenesis of perinatal brain injury.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. New epilepsy therapies in development.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Depressed glutamate transporter 1 expression in a mouse model of Dravet syndrome.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2023
    Article
  20. Review

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Grant S GoodrichDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Anatoli Y Kabakov
Mustafa Q Hameed
Sameer C Dhamne
Paul A Rosenberg
Alexander Rotenberg

Funding

The Role of Cell-Type Specific Expression of GLT1 at Excitatory SynapsesR01NS066019 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROSENBERG, PAUL ALLEN · 2010 to 2014
$2.8M
NINDS NIH HHS NS066019NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS066019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive extracellular glutamate after traumatic brain injury (TBI) contributes to excitotoxic cell death and likely to post-traumatic epilepsy. Glutamate transport is the only known mechanism of extracellular glutamate clearance, and glutamate transporter 1 (GLT-1) is the major glutamate transporter of the mammalian brain. We tested, by immunoblot, in the rat lateral fluid percussion injury TBI model whether GLT-1 expression is depressed in the cortex after TBI, and whether GLT-1 expression after TBI is restored after treatment with ceftriaxone, a well-tolerated β-lactam antibiotic previously shown to enhance GLT-1 expression in noninjured animals. We then tested whether treatment with ceftriaxone mitigates the associated regional astrogliosis, as reflected by glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) expression, and also whether ceftriaxone treatment mitigates the severity of post-traumatic epilepsy. We found that 7 days after TBI, GLT-1 expression in the ipsilesional cortex was reduced by 29% (n=7/group; p<0.01), relative to the contralesional cortex. However, the loss of GLT-1 expression was reversed by treatment with ceftriaxone (200 mg/kg, daily, intraperitoneally). We found that ceftriaxone treatment also decreased the level of regional GFAP expression by 43% in the lesioned cortex, relative to control treatment with saline (n=7 per group; p<0.05), and, 12 weeks after injury, reduced cumulative post-traumatic seizure duration (n=6 rats in the ceftriaxone treatment group and n=5 rats in the saline control group; p<0.001). We cautiously conclude that our data suggest a potential role for ceftriaxone in treatment of epileptogenic TBI.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain InjuriesCeftriaxoneCerebral CortexExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2GliosisMaleRatsRats, Long-EvansSeizuresTreatment OutcomeCeftriaxoneExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Slc1a2 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID23510201
PMCPMC3741415

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.