Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23509924›Full record

Trial reportHPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association2014

Neoadjuvant interferon-based chemoradiation for borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreas cancer: a Phase II pilot study.

Eric H Jensen, Leonard Armstrong, Chung Lee, Todd M Tuttle, Selwyn M Vickers, Timothy Sielaff, Edward W Greeno

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Is Complete Pathologic Response in Pancreatic Cancer Overestimated? A Systematic Review of Prospective Studies.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Interferon-Based Therapeutics in Cancer Therapy: Past, Present, and Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Role of Adenoviruses in Cancer Therapy.Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eric H JensenDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Leonard Armstrong
Chung Lee
Todd M Tuttle
Selwyn M Vickers
Timothy Sielaff
Edward W Greeno

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNeoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is a viable treatment strategy for patients with pancreatic cancer. This study was conducted to evaluate the Virginia Mason Protocol (5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, interferon-α and radiation) given in the neoadjuvant setting for the treatment of locally advanced pancreatic cancer.

methodsA Phase II pilot study evaluating interferon-based neoadjuvant CRT in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer was performed.

resultsA total of 23 patients were enrolled. The mean age of the patients was 58.6 years. Of the 23 patients, seven (30.4%) completed all treatments. In the remaining 16 (69.6%) patients, treatment was interrupted as a result of toxicity. The most commonly reported effects of toxicity were leucopoenia/cytopoenia (n = 19, 82.6%) and gastrointestinal effects (n = 19, 82.6%). Surgical resection was successful in seven (30.4%) patients. Margins were negative in six (85.7%) of these seven patients. Positive lymph nodes were identified in three (42.9%) of seven patients. Overall survival was 11.5 months. Surgery provided improved survival (22.6 months) compared with CRT alone (8.8 months). Disease-free survival in resected patients was 17.2 months.

conclusionsInterferon-based neoadjuvant CRT may allow for resection of locally advanced pancreatic cancer, but with significant toxicity. In the absence of surgical resection, survival remains dismal.

Indexed as

Chemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantAdenocarcinomaAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansInterferon-alphaMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsInterferon-alpha

Identifiers

PMID23509924
PMCPMC3921008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.