Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23509915›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2014

Vaccines against stimulants: cocaine and MA.

Thomas Kosten, Coreen Domingo, Frank Orson, Berma Kinsey

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas KostenMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Michael E. DeBakey V.A. Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Coreen Domingo
Frank Orson
Berma Kinsey
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Human methamphetamine vaccine: Translational Avante Garde AwardDP1DA033502 · NIDA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI KOSTEN, THOMAS RICHARD · 2011 to 2015
$4.0M
Development of Novel Vaccines for Cocaine AbuseR01DA030338 · NIDA · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ORSON, FRANK M, WANG, RONGFU · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Developing Immunotherapeutics for Methamphetamine AbuseU01DA023898 · NIDA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ORSON, FRANK M · 2009 to 2010
$1.4M
COMORBIDITY IN COCAINE AND OPIOID PHARMACOTHERAPYK05DA000454 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KOSTEN, THOMAS RICHARD · 2000 to 2010
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA033502NIDA NIH HHS DP1DA033502NIDA NIH HHS K05-DA0454NIDA NIH HHS P50-DA18827NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030338NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA023898
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the worldwide prevalence of cocaine use remains significant, medications, or small molecule approaches, to treat drug addictions have met with limited success. Anti-addiction vaccines, on the other hand, have demonstrated great potential for treating drug abuse using a distinctly different mechanism of eliciting an antibody response that blocks the pharmacological effects of drugs. We provide a review of vaccine-based approaches to treating stimulant addictions; specifically and cocaine addictions. This selective review article focuses on the one cocaine vaccine that has been into clinical trials and presents new data related to pre-clinical development of a methamphetamine (MA) vaccine. We also review the mechanism of action for vaccine induced antibodies to abused drugs, which involves kinetic slowing of brain entry as well as simple blocking properties. We present pre-clinical innovations for MA vaccines including hapten design, linkage to carrier proteins and new adjuvants beyond alum. We provide some new information on hapten structures and linkers and variations in protein carriers. We consider a carrier, outer membrance polysaccharide coat protein (OMPC), that provides some self-adjuvant through lipopolysaccharide components and provide new results with a monophosopholipid adjuvant for the more standard carrier proteins with cocaine and MA. The review then covers the clinical trials with the cocaine vaccine TA-CD. The clinical prospects for advances in this field over the next few years include a multi-site cocaine vaccine clinical trial to be reported in 2013 and phase 1 clinical trials of a MA vaccine in 2014.

Indexed as

Amphetamine-Related DisordersAnimalsClinical Trials as TopicCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersHaptensHumansImmunotherapyMethamphetamineVaccinesCocaineHaptensMethamphetamineVaccinesclinical trialcocainestimulantsvaccines

Identifiers

PMID23509915
PMCPMC4014030
OpenAlexW1517413224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.