Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23509726›Full record

ReviewBioMed research international2013

Chronic alcohol ingestion changes the landscape of the alveolar epithelium.

Charles A Downs, David Trac, Elizabeth M Brewer, Lou Ann Brown, My N Helms

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioMed research international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Oxidized glutathione (GSSG) inhibits epithelial sodium channel activity in primary alveolar epithelial cells.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2015
    Article
  7. Alcoholism: a systemic proinflammatory condition.World journal of gastroenterology · 2014
    Review
  8. Article
  9. ENaC activity and expression is decreased in the lungs of protein kinase C-α knockout mice.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2014
    Article
  10. NADPH oxidases in lung health and disease.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2014
    Review
  11. Chronic ethanol exposure alters the lung proteome and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction in alveolar type 2 cells.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2014
    Article
  12. Chronic alcohol ingestion and predisposition to lung "cirrhosis".Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2014
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles A DownsDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory-Children Center for Developmental Lung Biology, 2015 Uppergate Drive, Suite 316K, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
David Trac
Elizabeth M Brewer
Lou Ann Brown
My N Helms
Emory Healthcare · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Similar to effects of alcohol on the heart, liver, and brain, the effects of ethanol (EtOH) on lung injury are preventable. Unlike other vital organ systems, however, the lethal effects of alcohol on the lung are underappreciated, perhaps because there are no signs of overt pulmonary disorder until a secondary insult, such as a bacterial infection or injury, occurs in the lung. This paper provides overview of the complex changes in the alveolar environment known to occur following both chronic and acute alcohol exposures. Contemporary animal and cell culture models for alcohol-induced lung dysfunction are discussed, with emphasis on the effect of alcohol on transepithelial transport processes, namely, epithelial sodium channel activity (ENaC). The cascading effect of tissue and phagocytic Nadph oxidase (Nox) may be triggered by ethanol exposure, and as such, alcohol ingestion and exposure lead to a prooxidative environment; thus impacting alveolar macrophage (AM) function and oxidative stress. A better understanding of how alcohol changes the landscape of the alveolar epithelium can lead to improvements in treating acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) for which hospitalized alcoholics are at an increased risk.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesAlcoholismAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEpitheliumEthanolHumansInflammationLungMacrophages, AlveolarOxidative StressRespiratory Distress SyndromeSignal TransductionEthanol

Identifiers

PMID23509726
PMCPMC3591140
OpenAlexW2015235578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.