Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23509265›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Additional pathway to translate the downstream ndhK cistron in partially overlapping ndhC-ndhK mRNAs in chloroplasts.

Maki Yukawa, Masahiro Sugiura

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maki YukawaGraduate School of Natural Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya 467-8501, Japan.
Masahiro Sugiura
Nagoya City University · JPNagoya University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH) C (ndhC) and ndhK genes partially overlap and are cotranscribed in many plants. We previously reported that the tobacco ndhC/K genes are translationally coupled but produce NdhC and NdhK, subunits of the NDH complex, in similar amounts. Generally, translation of the downstream cistron in overlapping mRNAs is very low. Hence, these findings suggested that the ndhK cistron is translated not only from the ndhC 5'UTR but also by an additional pathway. Using an in vitro translation system from tobacco chloroplasts, we report here that free ribosomes enter, with formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet), at an internal AUG start codon that is located in frame in the middle of the upstream ndhC cistron, translate the 3' half of the ndhC cistron, reach the ndhK start codon, and that, at that point, some ribosomes resume ndhK translation. We detected a peptide corresponding to a 57-amino-acid product encoded by the sequence from the internal AUG to the ndhC stop codon. We propose a model in which the internal initiation site AUG is not designed for synthesizing a functional isoform but for delivering additional ribosomes to the ndhK cistron to produce NdhK in the amount required for the assembly of the NDH complex. This pathway is a unique type of translation to produce protein in the needed amount with the cost of peptide synthesis.

Indexed as

ChloroplastsCodon, InitiatorElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFluorescenceGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenesModels, GeneticNADPH DehydrogenaseNicotianaProtein BiosynthesisRNA, MessengerCodon, InitiatorNADPH DehydrogenaseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23509265
PMCPMC3619338
OpenAlexW1984379676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.