Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23508226›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2013

Tyrosinase as a multifunctional reporter gene for Photoacoustic/MRI/PET triple modality molecular imaging.

Chunxia Qin, Kai Cheng, Kai Chen, Xiang Hu, Yang Liu, Xiaoli Lan, Yongxue Zhang, Hongguang Liu, Yingding Xu, Lihong Bu and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neuromelanin-targetedEJNMMI research · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Reporter Genes for Brain Imaging Using MRI, SPECT and PET.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Systematic imaging in medicine: a comprehensive review.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Photoacoustic Tomography Opening New Paradigms in Biomedical Imaging.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Therapeutic Plasticity of Neural Stem Cells.Frontiers in neurology · 2020
    Review
  17. Cell Tracking in Cancer Immunotherapy.Frontiers in medicine · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chunxia QinMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology and Bio-X Program, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Kai Cheng
Kai Chen
Xiang Hu
Yang Liu
Xiaoli Lan
Yongxue Zhang
Hongguang Liu
Yingding Xu
Lihong Bu
Xinhui Su
Xiaohua Zhu
Shuxian Meng
Zhen Cheng
Stanford University · USUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

Small Animal ImagingP50CA114747 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CONTAG, CHRISTOPHER H · 2005 to 2014
$18.2M
VEGFR-2 Targeted ImagingR01CA128908 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHENG, ZHEN · 2009 to 2011
$989k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA114747NCI NIH HHS R01 CA128908NCI NIH HHS R01 CA128908-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of reporter genes for multimodality molecular imaging is highly important. In contrast to the conventional strategies which have focused on fusing several reporter genes together to serve as multimodal reporters, human tyrosinase (TYR)--the key enzyme in melanin production--was evaluated in this study as a stand-alone reporter gene for in vitro and in vivo photoacoustic imaging (PAI), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET). Human breast cancer cells MCF-7 transfected with a plasmid that encodes TYR (named as MCF-7-TYR) and non-transfected MCF-7 cells were used as positive and negative controls, respectively. Melanin targeted N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-18F-5-fluoropicolinamide was used as a PET reporter probe. In vivo PAI/MRI/PET imaging studies showed that MCF-7-TYR tumors achieved significant higher signals and tumor-to-background contrasts than those of MCF-7 tumor. Our study demonstrates that TYR gene can be utilized as a multifunctional reporter gene for PAI/MRI/PET both in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

Genes, ReporterMagnetic Resonance ImagingPositron-Emission TomographyAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHeterograftsHumansMelaninsMiceMolecular ImagingMonophenol MonooxygenaseNeoplasmsRadiopharmaceuticalsMelaninsMonophenol MonooxygenaseRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID23508226
PMCPMC3603217
OpenAlexW1986579256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.