ReviewNature reviews. Nephrology2013
Immune cell dysfunction and inflammation in end-stage renal disease.
Review in Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 330 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Association of Monocyte / Lymphocyte Ratio With Risk of Death and Cardiovascular Events in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
Assessment of T-cell Response and In-vitro Proof-of-concept of T-cell Engineering in Chronic End-stage Kidney Disease Patients.
Who cites it
330 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 533 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk factors for sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Neutrophil Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2025Pooled it
- CKD-related impairment in humoral and cellular immune response and potential correlation with long COVID-19: a systematic review.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- The effect of SARS-CoV-2 double vaccination on the outcomes of hemodialysis patients with COVID-19: A meta-analysis.The Journal of infection · 2023Pooled it
- Immunogenicity and Safety of COVID-19 Vaccines in Patients Receiving Renal Replacement Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Risk factors for mortality in COVID-19 patients in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Risk factors for mortality in hemodialysis patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Renal failure · 2021Pooled it
- Mortality in chronic kidney disease patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International urology and nephrology · 2021Pooled it
- Comparison of cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis versus peritoneal dialysis.International urology and nephrology · 2021Pooled it
- Covid-19 in end-stage renal disease patients with renal replacement therapies: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2021Pooled it
- Autologous cord bloodWorld journal of clinical pediatrics · 2025Trial
- Melatonin ingestion before intradialytic exercise improves immune responses in hemodialysis patients.International urology and nephrology · 2021Trial
- Indoxyl sulfate exacerbates chronic inflammation and susceptibility to severe infection via modulating T-cell CD73/adenosine signaling in chronic kidney disease.Renal failure · 2026Article
- Proteomic Mendelian randomization and machine learning reveal causal plasma biomarkers in cardiorenal comorbidity.Renal failure · 2026Article
- Thymic health and implications for chronic kidney disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026Article
- COVID-19 Vaccine Knowledge, Practice, and Attitudes Among Hemodialysis Patients in Egypt, Kenya, and Cameroon: A Multicenter Study.Kidney medicine · 2026Article
- T-cell receptor Vβ repertoire skewing reflects premature immune senescence in children with chronic kidney disease.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Article
- Does Dialysis Type Matter? Re-Evaluating Prognosis in UTUC Patients Following Surgery.Cancers · 2026Article
- Epigenetic reprogramming by BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) vaccination: A novel strategy to reverse immunodeficiency in chronic kidney disease.The Indian journal of medical research · 2026Review
270 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Uraemia causes inflammation and reduces immune system function as evidenced by an increased risk of viral-associated cancers, increased susceptibility to infections and decreased vaccination responses in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The substantially increased risk of atherosclerosis in these patients is also probably related to uraemia-associated inflammation. Uraemia is associated with a reduction in the number and function of lymphoid cells, whereas numbers of myeloid cells in uraemic patients are normal or increased with increased production of inflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species. Similar to healthy elderly individuals, patients with ESRD have increased numbers of specific proinflammatory subsets of T cells and monocytes, suggesting the presence of premature immunological ageing in these patients. These cells might contribute to inflammation and destabilization of atherosclerotic plaques, and have, therefore, been identified as novel nonclassical cardiovascular risk factors. The cellular composition of the immune system does not normalize after successful kidney transplantation despite a rapid reduction in inflammation and oxidative stress. This finding suggests that premature ageing of the immune system in patients with ESRD might be related to a permanent skewing of the haematopoetic stem cell population towards myeloid-generating subsets, similar to that seen in healthy elderly individuals.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.