Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23507549›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology2013

Risk factors for uterine atony/postpartum hemorrhage requiring treatment after vaginal delivery.

Luisa A Wetta, Jeff M Szychowski, Samantha Seals, Melissa S Mancuso, Joseph R Biggio, Alan T N Tita

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
17.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 241 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Treatment for primary postpartum haemorrhage.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Postpartum Haemorrhage and Long-Term Mortality.Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. The value of routine hemoglobin level evaluation following elective cesarean section: Is it worthwhile?International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luisa A WettaCenter for Women's Reproductive Health and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL. Electronic address: lwetta@uabmc.edu.
Jeff M Szychowski
Samantha Seals
Melissa S Mancuso
Joseph R Biggio
Alan T N Tita
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

OB/GYN FACULTY RESEARCH CAREER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMK12HD001258 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JENKINS, TODD R · 1999 to 2019
$5.6M
UAB Biostatistics Pre-doctoral Training ProgramT32HL079888 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ALLISON, DAVID B, CUTTER, GARY R · 2005 to 2014
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL079888NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe sought to identify risk factors for uterine atony or hemorrhage. STUDY

designWe conducted a secondary analysis of a 3-arm double-blind randomized trial of different dose regimens of oxytocin to prevent uterine atony after vaginal delivery. The primary outcome was uterine atony or hemorrhage requiring treatment. In all, 21 potential risk factors were evaluated. Logistic regression was used to identify independent risk factors using 2 complementary predefined model selection strategies.

resultsAmong 1798 women randomized to 10, 40, or 80 U of prophylactic oxytocin after vaginal delivery, treated uterine atony occurred in 7%. Hispanic (odds ratio [OR], 2.1; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.3-3.4), non-Hispanic white (OR, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.0-2.5), preeclampsia (OR, 3.2; 95% CI, 2.0-4.9), and chorioamnionitis (OR, 2.8; 95% CI, 1.6-5.0) were consistent independent risk factors. Other risk factors based on the specified selection strategies were obesity, induction/augmentation of labor, twins, hydramnios, anemia, and arrest of descent. Amnioinfusion appeared to be protective against uterine atony (OR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.29-0.98).

conclusionIndependent risk factors for uterine atony requiring treatment include Hispanic and non-Hispanic white ethnicity, preeclampsia, and chorioamnionitis.

Indexed as

AdultDelivery, ObstetricDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsOxytocicsOxytocinPostpartum HemorrhagePregnancyRisk FactorsUterine InertiaOxytocicsOxytocinpostpartum hemorrhagerisk factorsuterine atony

Identifiers

PMID23507549
PMCPMC3788839
OpenAlexW2126697877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.