Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23507495›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2014

Factors associated with a low adherence to a Mediterranean diet pattern in healthy Spanish women before pregnancy.

Rocío Olmedo-Requena, Julia Gómez Fernández, Carmen Amezcua Prieto, Juan Mozas Moreno, Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas, José J Jiménez-Moleón

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Benefits of Mediterranean and Japanese Diets among Nurses: A Scoping Literature Review.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2024
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  9. Adherence to Mediterranean Diet and Its Association with Maternal and Newborn Outcomes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rocío Olmedo-Requena1 Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Granada, Avenida de Madrid 11, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Julia Gómez Fernández3 Gynecology and Obstetrics Service, Jaen Hospital Complex, Jaén, Spain.
Carmen Amezcua Prieto1 Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Granada, Avenida de Madrid 11, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Juan Mozas Moreno4 Obstetrics and Gynecology Service, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, Spain.
Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas1 Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Granada, Avenida de Madrid 11, 18071 Granada, Spain.
José J Jiménez-Moleón1 Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Granada, Avenida de Madrid 11, 18071 Granada, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyse the factors associated with the level of adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern in healthy Spanish women before pregnancy.

designA prospective series of 1175 women. An FFQ validated in Spanish populations served to collect dietary data. The Mediterranean Diet Adherence Index was used to assess the level of adherence to a Mediterranean diet pattern. Polytomic regression was performed to identify the associated factors.

settingCatchment area of Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Andalusia, Spain. SUBJECTS: The women were invited to participate in the study at the 20th-22nd gestational week. The selection criteria were: Spanish nationality, 18 years of age or older, singleton pregnancy and absence of health problems that required modifying the diet or physical activity.

resultsAn inverse relationship was found between women's age and level of adherence to a Mediterranean diet pattern, with a clear dose-response association: a younger age entailed worse adherence (P < 0·001). The habit of smoking and sedentary lifestyle had a positive relationship with low adherence, giving OR = 5·36 (95 % 1·91, 15·07) for women who smoked >20 cigarettes/d and OR = 2·07 (95 % CI 1·34, 3·17) for sedentary women. Higher age, higher educational level, and higher social class of the women were associated with a higher level of adherence to the Mediterranean diet (P < 0·001).

conclusionsIn our sample population, younger age, lower social class, primary educational level and elements of an unhealthy lifestyle such as smoking and lack of exercise were associated with low adherence to a Mediterranean diet.

Indexed as

Energy IntakeSedentary BehaviorAdultBody Mass IndexCatchment Area, HealthDiet, MediterraneanExerciseFemaleFoodGestational AgeHumansMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePregnancyPregnant PeopleProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID23507495
PMCPMC10282462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.