Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23506651›Full record

ArticleResearch in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP

Using theory to predict implementation of a physician-pharmacist collaborative intervention within a practice-based research network.

David E Demik, Mark W Vander Weg, Emily S Lundt, Christopher S Coffey, Gail Ardery, Barry L Carter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review of Network Studies Based on Administrative Health Data.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Physician-pharmacist collaboration versus usual care for treatment-resistant hypertension.Journal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASH · 2016
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David E DemikDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, 115 South Grand Avenue, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Mark W Vander Weg
Emily S Lundt
Christopher S Coffey
Gail Ardery
Barry L Carter
University of Iowa · USIowa City VA Health Care System · US

Funding

A collaborative model to improve BP control and minimize racial disparities-CCCR01HL091841 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CARTER, BARRY L · 2009 to 2013
$4.7M
A collaborative model to improve BP control and minimize racial disparities--DCCR01HL091843 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FOSTER, ERIC D. · 2009 to 2013
$3.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091841NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have demonstrated that physician/pharmacist collaboration can improve management of chronic conditions.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine whether a correlation exists between existing clinical pharmacy services within a practice-based research network (PBRN) and provider attitudes and beliefs regarding implementing a new pharmacy intervention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).

methodsA validated survey was completed by one clinical pharmacist from each office. This instrument evaluated the current clinical pharmacy services provided in the medical office. TPB instruments were developed that measured beliefs concerning implementation of a clinical pharmacy intervention for either blood pressure or asthma. The pharmacy services and TPB surveys were then administered to physicians and pharmacists in 32 primary care offices throughout the United States.

resultsPhysicians returned 321 (35.9%) surveys, while pharmacists returned 40 (75.5%). The Cronbach's alpha coefficients generally ranged from 0.65 to 0.98. TPB subscale scores were lower in offices rated with lower pharmacy service scores, but these differences were not statistically significant. There was no correlation between clinical pharmacy service score and providers' TPB subscale scores. In both the hypertension and asthma groups, pharmacists scores were significantly higher than physicians' scores on the attitudes subscale in the multivariate analysis (P < 0.001 and P < 0.05, respectively).

conclusionsPharmacists consistently scored higher than physicians on the TPB, indicating that they felt the hypertension or asthma intervention would be more straightforward for them to implement than did physicians. There was no significant correlation between clinical pharmacy service scores and attitudes toward implementing a future physician/pharmacist collaborative intervention using the TPB. Future studies should investigate the ability of the TPB instrument to predict implementation of a similar intervention in offices of physicians never exposed to clinical pharmacy services.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelInterprofessional RelationsPharmacistsPhysiciansAdultAgedAsthmaCooperative BehaviorFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAsthmaHypertensionPhysician–pharmacist collaborationTeam-based careTheoryTheory of planned behavior

Identifiers

PMID23506651
PMCPMC3830625
OpenAlexW1971856494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.