Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23504478›Full record

ArticleJournal of computer-aided molecular design2013

QSAR with experimental and predictive distributions: an information theoretic approach for assessing model quality.

David J Wood, Lars Carlsson, Martin Eklund, Ulf Norinder, Jonna Stålring

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of computer-aided molecular design, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. QSPR study on the polyacrylate-water partition coefficients of hydrophobic organic compounds.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. How accurately can we predict the melting points of drug-like compounds?Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David J WoodNovartis, Horsham, UK. davejwood@gmail.com
Lars Carlsson
Martin Eklund
Ulf Norinder
Jonna Stålring

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose that quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) predictions should be explicitly represented as predictive (probability) distributions. If both predictions and experimental measurements are treated as probability distributions, the quality of a set of predictive distributions output by a model can be assessed with Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence: a widely used information theoretic measure of the distance between two probability distributions. We have assessed a range of different machine learning algorithms and error estimation methods for producing predictive distributions with an analysis against three of AstraZeneca's global DMPK datasets. Using the KL-divergence framework, we have identified a few combinations of algorithms that produce accurate and valid compound-specific predictive distributions. These methods use reliability indices to assign predictive distributions to the predictions output by QSAR models so that reliable predictions have tight distributions and vice versa. Finally we show how valid predictive distributions can be used to estimate the probability that a test compound has properties that hit single- or multi- objective target profiles.

Indexed as

Quantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipAlgorithmsArtificial IntelligenceHumansModels, BiologicalProbability

Identifiers

PMID23504478
PMCPMC3639359

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.