Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23504356›Full record

ReviewDrugs2013

Pharmacotherapy for the core symptoms in autistic disorder: current status of the research.

Cristan Farmer, Audrey Thurm, Paul Grant

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Memantine for autism spectrum disorder.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Modulation of resting-state amygdala-frontal functional connectivity by oxytocin in generalized social anxiety disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Trial
  8. 12-week, placebo-controlled trial of add-on riluzole in the treatment of childhood-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for autistic spectrum disorders.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cristan FarmerPediatrics and Developmental Neuroscience Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, 10 Center Drive MSC 1255, Building 10, Room 1C250, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1255, USA. farmerca@mail.nih.gov
Audrey Thurm
Paul Grant
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Mental Health · US

Funding

Clinical and Behavioral Phenotyping of Autism and Related DisordersZIAMH002868 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI SWEDO, SUSAN · 2009 to 2017
$17.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MH999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current review covers extant literature on pharmacotherapy for core symptoms of autism. The core symptoms of autism include impairments in social interaction and communication, as well as the presence of restricted and repetitive behaviors. There are no known efficacious treatments for the core social symptoms, although effects on repetitive behaviors are indicated with some data. While studies of fenfluramine, secretin, opiates, and mood stabilizers generally find no effect, mixed results suggest more research is needed on antidepressants and atypical antipsychotics. Newer lines of research, including cholinergic and glutamatergic agents and oxytocin, will be of considerable interest in the future. However, research on the treatment of core symptoms is plagued by limitations in study design, statistical power, and other issues inherent to the study of treatments for autism (e.g., heterogeneity of the disorder) that continue to prevent the elucidation of efficacious treatments.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsAutistic DisorderBiomedical ResearchCholinergic AgentsExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsHumansOxytocinPractice Guidelines as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsCholinergic AgentsExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsOxytocin

Identifiers

PMID23504356
PMCPMC3632301
OpenAlexW2018851253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.