Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23504291›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2014

Low ING4 protein expression detected by paraffin-section immunohistochemistry is associated with poor prognosis in untreated patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Abiyasi Nanding, Liping Tang, Limin Cai, Hui Chen, Jingshu Geng, Xiaolong Liu, Xiaoming Ning, Xiaomei Li, Qingyuan Zhang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. INGs are potential drug targets for cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Inhibitor of growth-4 is a potential target for cancer therapy.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Abiyasi NandingDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 150 Haping Street, Harbin, 150040, China.
Liping Tang
Limin Cai
Hui Chen
Jingshu Geng
Xiaolong Liu
Xiaoming Ning
Xiaomei Li
Qingyuan Zhang
Harbin Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · CNLovelace Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInhibitor of growth 4 (ING4) has deserved attention as a tumor suppressor gene in many malignant tumors. In our study, we investigated ING4 immunoexpression in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) and its prognostic value.

methodThe expression of ING4 and Ki67 was investigated in 41 samples of various risk gastrointestinal stromal tumors by immunohistochemical technique. The associations of ING4 expression and clinicopathological parameters, and prognosis of the patients, were analyzed by multivariate Cox regression analysis.

resultsING4 expression showed a decreased trend from lower-risk to high-risk gastrointestinal stromal tumors, and an opposite trend for Ki67 expression. In lower-risk tumors, it was found the expression level of ING4 was 78.95 % ± 27.90 % and that of Ki67 was 4.42 % ± 3.75 %. However, in high-risk tumors, the expression level of ING4 was 9.23 % ± 7.66 % and that of Ki67 was 18.50 % ± 9.09 %. There was a strongly negative correlation between the expression levels of ING4 and Ki67. A significant difference was observed in the expression of ING4 between invasion and non-invasion (p < 0.001). The expression of ING4 was markedly correlated with tumor size (p < 0.001), mitotic index (p < 0.001), tumor necrosis (p = 0.021), invasion (p < 0.001), recurrence and metastasis (p = 0.021), and mortality (p < 0.001).

conclusionThe low expression level of ING4 protein was correlated with high-risk GISTs. ING4 might be involved in the progression of GISTs and inhibit its invasion. ING4 might be one of the prognostic indicators in GISTs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCell Cycle ProteinsFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansImmunohistochemistryKi-67 AntigenMaleMiddle AgedParaffin EmbeddingPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsCell Cycle ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsING4 protein, humanKi-67 AntigenTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23504291
OpenAlexW2076531813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.