Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23503198›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Genetics2013

Enhancers: five essential questions.

Len A Pennacchio, Wendy Bickmore, Ann Dean, Marcelo A Nobrega, Gill Bejerano

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 326 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
326citing papers in PubMed
19.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

326 citing papers in PubMed, 638 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  19. Review
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266 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Len A PennacchioGenomics Division, One Cyclotron Road, MS 84-171, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA. lapennacchio@lbl.gov
Wendy Bickmore
Ann Dean
Marcelo A Nobrega
Gill Bejerano
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USMRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine · GBNational Institutes of Health · USStanford University · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Epigenetic and Developmental Regulation of Mammalian GenesZIADK075033 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI DEAN, ANN · 2009 to 2025
$24.2M
Generation of an In Vivo Human Genome Transcriptional Enhancer DatasetR01HG003988 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI Len Alexander Pennacchio · 2006 to 2026
$24.1M
Center for Mammalian Regulatory GenomicsU54HG006997 · NHGRI · LUDWIG INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES LTD · PI REN, BING · 2012 to 2016
$14.3M
Transcriptional Control of Cardiac Conduction System Function by T-box GenesR01HL114010 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MOSKOWITZ, IVAN PAUL, NOBREGA, MARCELO A. · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
Functional follow-up of the association between TCF7L2 and T2DR01DK093972 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI BELL, GRAEME I, NOBREGA, MARCELO A. · 2012 to 2014
$1.1M
Intramural NIH HHSNHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003988NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG003988NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006997NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG006997NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114010NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL114010NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK093972NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK093972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is estimated that the human genome contains hundreds of thousands of enhancers, so understanding these gene-regulatory elements is a crucial goal. Several fundamental questions need to be addressed about enhancers, such as how do we identify them all, how do they work, and how do they contribute to disease and evolution? Five prominent researchers in this field look at how much we know already and what needs to be done to answer these questions.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationEnhancer Elements, GeneticEvolution, MolecularGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMutationPromoter Regions, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID23503198
PMCPMC4445073
OpenAlexW1977855308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.