Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23502222›Full record

ArticleBlood2013

GATA2 haploinsufficiency caused by mutations in a conserved intronic element leads to MonoMAC syndrome.

Amy P Hsu, Kirby D Johnson, E Liana Falcone, Rajendran Sanalkumar, Lauren Sanchez, Dennis D Hickstein, Jennifer Cuellar-Rodriguez, Jacob E Lemieux, Christa S Zerbe, Emery H Bresnick and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 244 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Molecular diagnostics 101: how to use genetic tests in classical hematology.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2025
    Review
  9. GATA2 Mediates Macrophage Proliferation During Atherosclerosis.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Oncogenic Enhancers in Leukemia.Blood cancer discovery · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Pathogenic GATA2 genetic variants utilize an obligate enhancer mechanism to distort a multilineage differentiation program.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Amy P HsuLaboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kirby D Johnson
E Liana Falcone
Rajendran Sanalkumar
Lauren Sanchez
Dennis D Hickstein
Jennifer Cuellar-Rodriguez
Jacob E Lemieux
Christa S Zerbe
Emery H Bresnick
Steven M Holland
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USHarvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Genes And Gene Products As ImmunoadjuvantsZIAAI000647 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HOLLAND, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$22.6M
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for Immunodeficiency with MDSZIABC010870 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HICKSTEIN, DENNIS · 2009 to 2025
$18.8M
Hematopoietic Regulation via GATA SwitchesR01DK068634 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Emery H. Bresnick · 2006 to 2026
$7.5M
Transcriptional Control of Hemoglobin SynthesisR37DK050107 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BRESNICK, EMERY H · 2011 to 2020
$3.5M
Hematopoietic Regulation Via GATA SwitchesR56DK068634 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI BRESNICK, EMERY H. · 2005 to 2005
$109k
Intramural NIH HHSNIDDK NIH HHS DK68634NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068634NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK050107NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK068634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous reports of GATA2 mutations have focused on the coding region of the gene or full gene deletions. We recently identified 2 patients with novel insertion/deletion mutations predicted to result in mRNA nonsense-mediated decay, suggesting haploinsufficiency as the mechanism of GATA2 deficient disease. We therefore screened patients without identified exonic lesions for mutations within conserved noncoding and intronic regions. We discovered 1 patient with an intronic deletion mutation, 4 patients with point mutations within a conserved intronic element, and 3 patients with reduced or absent transcription from 1 allele. All mutations affected GATA2 transcription. Full-length cDNA analysis provided evidence for decreased expression of the mutant alleles. The intronic deletion and point mutations considerably reduced the enhancer activity of the intron 5 enhancer. Analysis of 512 immune system genes revealed similar expression profiles in all clinically affected patients and reduced GATA2 transcript levels. These mutations strongly support the haploinsufficient nature of GATA2 deficiency and identify transcriptional mechanisms and targets that lead to MonoMAC syndrome.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBase SequenceChildChild, PreschoolConserved SequenceFemaleGATA2 Transcription FactorHaploinsufficiencyHumansInfantIntronsK562 CellsLeukopeniaMaleGATA2 protein, humanGATA2 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID23502222
PMCPMC3650705
OpenAlexW2012170616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.