ArticleThe American journal of medicine2013
Functional disability, cognitive impairment, and depression after hospitalization for pneumonia.
Article in The American journal of medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06644690 (The Effect of a Creative Dance-Supported CO-OP Approach on Executive Functions, Attention, Memory, and Dual-Task Performance in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment), which is not on this map. Cited by 86 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effect of a Creative Dance-Supported CO-OP Approach on Executive Functions, Attention, Memory, and Dual-Task Performance in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
86 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Common Bacterial Infections and Risk of Dementia or Cognitive Decline: A Systematic Review.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2020Pooled it
- Diagnoses of early and late readmissions after hospitalization for pneumonia. A systematic review.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2014Pooled it
- Functional and cognitive impairment prevention through early physical activity for geriatric hospitalized patients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.BMC geriatrics · 2015Trial
- The influence of hospitalization or intensive care unit admission on declines in health-related quality of life.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2015Trial
- Severe infections, domain-specific cognitive vulnerability, and future infection risk in older adults.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Article
- A Machine Learning-Derived Risk Scorecard for Pneumonia Hospitalization in Japanese Old-Old Adults.Geriatrics & gerontology international · 2026Article
- Association between ambient temperature and all-cause hospitalization by functional status in Japan: A time-stratified case-crossover study.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2026Article
- Article
- Reducing the complications from community acquired pneumonia: a review.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Review
- Influenza A infection accelerates disease-associated microglia formation during physiological aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Effect of Preinfection Health Status on COVID-19 Severity and Cognitive Function.Brain and behavior · 2025Observational
- Review
- Healthcare utilization, pharmacotherapy prescriptions, and clinical outcomes across a 5-year duration preceding and succeeding the initiation of home health care in a nationwide population-based cohort of 187,547 older adults with disabilities.The Journal of frailty & aging · 2025Article
- Effectiveness of Physical and Therapy Interventions for Non-ICU Hospitalized Pneumonia Patients: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Neurologic Complications of Influenza and Potential Protective Vaccine Effects.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2025Review
- Sex differences in the impact of lower respiratory tract infections on older adults' health trajectories: a population-based cohort study.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Article
- CRP/Neopterin Ratio and Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Patients with Different Forms of Pneumonia: Results of a Pilot Study.Microorganisms · 2024Article
- Prolonged exposure to lung-derived cytokines is associated with activation of microglia in patients with COVID-19.JCI insight · 2024Article
- Self-Reported Everyday Functioning After COVID-19 Infection.JAMA network open · 2024Article
26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe study objective was to examine whether hospitalization for pneumonia is associated with functional decline, cognitive impairment, and depression, and to compare this impairment with that seen after known disabling conditions, such as myocardial infarction or stroke.
methodsWe used data from a prospective cohort of 1434 adults aged more than 50 years who survived 1711 hospitalizations for pneumonia, myocardial infarction, or stroke drawn from the Health and Retirement Study (1998-2010). Main outcome measures included the number of Activities and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living requiring assistance and the presence of cognitive impairment and substantial depressive symptoms.
resultsHospitalization for pneumonia was associated with 1.01 new impairments in Activities and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.71-1.32) among patients without baseline functional impairment and 0.99 new impairments in Activities and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (95% CI, 0.57-1.41) among those with mild-to-moderate baseline limitations, as well as moderate-to-severe cognitive impairment (odds ratio, 2.46; 95% CI, 1.60-3.79) and substantial depressive symptoms (odds ratio, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.06-2.51). Patients without baseline functional impairment who survived pneumonia hospitalization had more subsequent impairments in Activities and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living than those who survived myocardial infarction hospitalization. There were no significant differences in subsequent moderate-to-severe cognitive impairment or substantial depressive symptoms between patients who survived myocardial infarction or stroke and those who survived pneumonia.
conclusionsHospitalization for pneumonia in older adults is associated with subsequent functional and cognitive impairment. Improved pneumonia prevention and interventions to ameliorate adverse sequelae during and after hospitalization may improve outcomes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.