Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23498957›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2013

Human cytomegalovirus glycoprotein UL141 targets the TRAIL death receptors to thwart host innate antiviral defenses.

Wendell Smith, Peter Tomasec, Rebecca Aicheler, Andrea Loewendorf, Ivana Nemčovičová, Eddie C Y Wang, Richard J Stanton, Matt Macauley, Paula Norris, Laure Willen and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Mechanisms and Determinants of CMV Reactivation in Kidney Transplantation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  4. Review
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  7. The immune response to human cytomegalovirus: impact of age, co-morbidities and the significance of anti-viral activity assessment.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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  19. HCMV-secreted glycoprotein gpUL4 inhibits TRAIL-mediated apoptosis and NK cell activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Wendell SmithThe La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, 9420 Athena Circle, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Peter Tomasec
Rebecca Aicheler
Andrea Loewendorf
Ivana Nemčovičová
Eddie C Y Wang
Richard J Stanton
Matt Macauley
Paula Norris
Laure Willen
Eva Ruckova
Akio Nomoto
Pascal Schneider
Gabriele Hahn
Dirk M Zajonc
Carl F Ware
Gavin W G Wilkinson
Chris A Benedict
Cardiff University · GBLa Jolla Institute for Immunology · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USUniversity of Lausanne · CHMasaryk Memorial Cancer Institute · CZMicrobial Chemistry Research Foundation · JP

Funding

Anti-herpesvirus Signaling by LTalphabeta/LIGHT CytokinesR01AI048073 · NIAID · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI WARE, CARL F · 2001 to 2016
$7.0M
The role of TRAIL in immune control of cytomegalovirusR01AI101423 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI BENEDICT, CHRISTOPHER A · 2013 to 2023
$4.6M
HVEM-BTLA system in InflammationR01AI067890 · NIAID · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI WARE, CARL F · 2007 to 2016
$4.3M
Lymphotoxin alpha Beta and LIGHT cytokine systemsR37AI033068 · NIAID · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI WARE, CARL F · 2003 to 2012
$4.2M
SURFACE LYMPHOTOXIN A/B COMPLEXESR01AI033068 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI WARE, CARL F · 1994 to 2002
$1.0M
Activation of NKT cells by cytomegalovirusR21AI076864 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI BENEDICT, CHRISTOPHER A, KRONENBERG, MITCHELL · 2009 to 2010
$519k
The role of TRAIL in immune control of cytomegalovirusR56AI101423 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI BENEDICT, CHRISTOPHER A · 2012 to 2012
$435k
CMV UL144 targets the HVEM-BTLA cosignaling systemR56AI069298 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI BENEDICT, CHRISTOPHER A · 2009 to 2009
$425k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F009836/1Medical Research Council G0700142Medical Research Council G0901119Medical Research Council G1000236NIAID NIH HHS AI048073NIAID NIH HHS AI069298NIAID NIH HHS AI076864NIAID NIH HHS AI101423NIAID NIH HHS AI33068NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033068NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048073NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067890NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101423NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI076864NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI033068NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI069298NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI101423Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Death receptors (DRs) of the TNFR superfamily contribute to antiviral immunity by promoting apoptosis and regulating immune homeostasis during infection, and viral inhibition of DR signaling can alter immune defenses. Here we identify the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) UL141 glycoprotein as necessary and sufficient to restrict TRAIL DR function. Despite showing no primary sequence homology to TNF family cytokines, UL141 binds the ectodomains of both human TRAIL DRs with affinities comparable to the natural ligand TRAIL. UL141 binding promotes intracellular retention of the DRs, thus protecting virus infected cells from TRAIL and TRAIL-dependent NK cell-mediated killing. The identification of UL141 as a herpesvirus modulator of the TRAIL DRs strongly implicates this pathway as a regulator of host defense to HCMV and highlights UL141 as a pleiotropic inhibitor of NK cell effector function.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansKiller Cells, NaturalMembrane GlycoproteinsProtein BindingReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandViral ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFRSF10A protein, humanTNFRSF10B protein, humanUL141 glycoprotein, human cytomegalovirusViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23498957
PMCPMC3601332
OpenAlexW2135134003

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.