Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23498951›Full record

ReviewCell host & microbe2013

Antibody-mediated immunity against tuberculosis: implications for vaccine development.

Jacqueline M Achkar, Arturo Casadevall

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell host & microbe, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Latently and uninfected healthcare workers exposed to TB make protective antibodies againstProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A proteome-wide atlas of humoral immunity toFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  11. Novel Multistage SubunitVaccines · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacqueline M AchkarDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. jacqueline.achkar@einstein.yu.edu
Arturo Casadevall
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Immunology/Pathology CoreP30AI051519 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDSTEIN, HARRIS · 2003 to 2013
$18.6M
Synergy of Host Defense Mechanisms in the LungR01HL059842 · NHLBI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1997 to 2023
$7.4M
Biology of Fungal MelaninR01AI052733 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 2003 to 2019
$6.6M
PROTECTIVE ANTIBODIES FOR CRYPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONSR01AI033774 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1994 to 2014
$5.6M
Molecular Characterization of C. neoformans AntibodiesR37AI033142 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 2007 to 2016
$3.9M
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF C NEOFORMANS ANTIBODIESR01AI033142 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1994 to 2006
$1.7M
Discovery of Biological and Immunological Biomarkers for TB VaccinesU18FD004012 · FDA · AERAS · PI BRENNAN, MICHAEL · 2010 to 2012
$853k
Immunodiagnostic Tests for the Rapid Diagnosis of TbK23AI067665 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ACHKAR, JACQUELINE MICHELE · 2007 to 2011
$666k
FDA HHS 1U18 FD004012/01FDA HHS U18 FD004012NHLBI NIH HHS HL-059842NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059842NIAID NIH HHS AI-033142NIAID NIH HHS AI-033774NIAID NIH HHS AI-052733NIAID NIH HHS AI-067665NIAID NIH HHS AI-51519NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI067665NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI051519NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033142NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033774NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052733NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI033142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an urgent need for new and better vaccines against tuberculosis (TB). Current vaccine design strategies are generally focused on the enhancement of cell-mediated immunity. Antibody-based approaches are not being considered, mostly due to the paradigm that humoral immunity plays little role in the protection against intracellular pathogens. Here, we reappraise and update the increasing evidence for antibody-mediated immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, discuss the complexity of antibody responses to mycobacteria, and address mechanism of protection. Based on these findings and discussions, we challenge the common belief that immunity against M. tuberculosis relies solely on cellular defense mechanisms, and posit that induction of antibody-mediated immunity should be included in TB vaccine development strategies.

Indexed as

Immunity, HumoralAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialHumansMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisTuberculosis VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialTuberculosis Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID23498951
PMCPMC3759397
OpenAlexW2070659520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.