Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23497666›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2013

LUMINEX®: a new technology for the simultaneous identification of five Entamoeba spp. commonly found in human stools.

Helena Lúcia Carneiro Santos, Kakali Bandyopadhyay, Rebecca Bandea, Regina Helena Saramago Peralta, José Mauro Peralta, Alexandre Januário Da Silva

Abstract readEvaluation Study
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Article in Parasites & vectors, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Helena Lúcia Carneiro SantosInstituto de Microbiologia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Kakali Bandyopadhyay
Rebecca Bandea
Regina Helena Saramago Peralta
José Mauro Peralta
Alexandre Januário Da Silva

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSix species of the genus Entamoeba, i.e., E. histolytica, E. dispar, E. moshkovskii, E. polecki, E. coli, and E. hartmanii can be found in human stools. Among these, only E. histolytica is considered to be pathogenic, causing intestinal and extra-intestinal disease, but it is morphologically identical to E. dispar and E. moshkovskii. In general, E. polecki, E. coli, and E. hartmanii can be differentiated morphologically from E. histolytica, but some of their diagnostic morphologic features may overlap creating issues for the differential diagnosis. Moreover, the previous inability to differentiate among Entamoeba species has limited epidemiologic information on E histolytica. The objective of this study was to develop a rapid, high-throughput screening method using Luminex technique for the simultaneous detection and differentiation of Entamoeba species.

methodsPCR amplification was performed with biotinylated Entamoeba sp 18S rRNA gene primers, designed to amplify a fragment ranging from 382 to 429 bp of the Entamoeba spp studied. Regions of this fragment that could differentiate among E. histolytica, E. moshkovskii, E. dispar, E. hartmanii and E. coli were selected to design hybridization probes to link to Luminex beads. The assay was standardized with cloned DNA samples of each species and evaluated with 24 DNA extracts from samples obtained from individuals diagnosed with these amebas in their stools.

resultsUsing this approach we were able to correctly identify E. histoltyica, E. dispar, E hartmanni, E. coli and E. moshkovskii in all specimens studied. From twenty four samples tested by microscopy, PCR/DNA Sequencing and real-time PCR, 100% agreed with PCR-Luminex assay for identification of E. dispar, E. moshkovskii, E. hartmanni, E. histolytica, and E. coli.

conclusionThese results show that this method could be used in the diagnostic detection of Entamoeba spp in fecal samples. This diagnostic test was useful to clearly distinguish E histolytica from other species and also to strengthen epidemiologic data on Entamoeba spp.

Indexed as

DNA, ProtozoanEntamoebaEntamoebiasisFecesForensic AnthropologyHumansMass ScreeningMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNucleic Acid HybridizationOligonucleotide ProbesParasitologyRNA, Ribosomal, 18SDNA, ProtozoanOligonucleotide ProbesRNA, Ribosomal, 18S

Identifiers

PMID23497666
PMCPMC3622617

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