Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23497041›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2013

Specific humoral and cellular immunity induced by Trypanosoma cruzi DNA immunization in a canine model.

Minerva Arce-Fonseca, Martha A Ballinas-Verdugo, Emma R Abreu Zenteno, Davinia Suárez-Flores, Silvia C Carrillo-Sánchez, Ricardo Alejandre-Aguilar, José Luis Rosales-Encina, Pedro A Reyes, Olivia Rodríguez-Morales

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Fighting Strategies Against Chagas' Disease: A Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. An Update on Vaccines AgainstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Chagas Disease: A Silent Threat for Dogs and Humans.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Recombinant Enolase ofJournal of immunology research · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Minerva Arce-FonsecaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología "Ignacio Chávez", Juan Badiano No, 1, Col, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, CP 14080, Mexico. rm.olivia@gmail.com.
Martha A Ballinas-Verdugo
Emma R Abreu Zenteno
Davinia Suárez-Flores
Silvia C Carrillo-Sánchez
Ricardo Alejandre-Aguilar
José Luis Rosales-Encina
Pedro A Reyes
Olivia Rodríguez-Morales
Instituto Nacional de Cardiología · MXInstituto Politécnico Nacional · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chagas disease has a high incidence in Mexico and other Latin American countries. Because one of the most important known methods of prevention is vector control, which has been effective only in certain areas of South America, the development of a vaccine to protect people at risk has been proposed. In this study, we assessed the cellular and humoral immune response generated following immunization with pBCSP and pBCSSP4 plasmids containing the genes encoding a trans-sialidase protein (present in all three forms of T. cruzi) and an amastigote specific glycoprotein, respectively, in a canine model. Thirty-five beagle dogs were divided randomly into 5 groups (n=7) and were immunized twice intramuscularly with 500 μg of pBCSSP4, pBCSP, pBk-CMV (empty plasmid) or saline solution. Fifteen days after the last immunization the 4 groups were infected intraperitoneally with 500,000 metacyclic trypomastigotes. The fifth group was unimmunized/infected. The parasitaemia in the immunized/infected dogs was for a shorter period (14 vs. 29 days) and the parasite load was lower. The concentration of IgG1 (0.612±0.019 O.D.) and IgG2 (1.167±0.097 O.D.) subclasses was measured (absorbance) 15 days after the last immunization with both recombinant plasmids, the majority of which were IgG2. The treatment of parasites using the serum from dogs immunized with pBCSP and pBCSSP4 plasmids produced 54% (±11.8) and 68% (±21.4) complement-mediated lysis, respectively. At 12 h post immunization, an increase in cytokines was not observed; however, vaccination with pBCSSP4 significantly increased the levels of IFN-γ and IL-10 at 9 months post-infection. The recombinant plasmid immunization stimulated the spleen cell proliferation showing a positive stimulatory index above 2.0. In conclusion, immunization using both genes effectively induces a humoral and cellular immune response.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanCell ProliferationChagas DiseaseCytokinesDNA, ProtozoanDogsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFecesFemaleFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGlycoproteinsMaleNeuraminidaseAntibodies, ProtozoanCytokinesDNA, ProtozoanGlycoproteinsNeuraminidaseProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesSSP4 protein, Trypanosoma cruzitrans-sialidaseVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID23497041
PMCPMC3601012
OpenAlexW2124839111

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.