Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23496952›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2013

A comparison across non-model animals suggests an optimal sequencing depth for de novo transcriptome assembly.

Warren R Francis, Lynne M Christianson, Rainer Kiko, Meghan L Powers, Nathan C Shaner, Steven H D Haddock

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A metaanalysis of bat phylogenetics and positive selection based on genomes and transcriptomes from 18 species.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Pooled it
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  19. Ecology and evolution · 2018
    Article
  20. The transcriptome of theAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Warren R FrancisMonterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, 7700 Sandholdt Rd, Moss Landing, CA 95039, USA. wfrancis@mbari.org
Lynne M Christianson
Rainer Kiko
Meghan L Powers
Nathan C Shaner
Steven H D Haddock
Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute · USGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel · DEScintillon Institute · USUniversity of California, Santa Cruz · US

Funding

NCI NIH HHS CP0923PHS HHS R0I-GMO87198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lack of genomic resources can present challenges for studies of non-model organisms. Transcriptome sequencing offers an attractive method to gather information about genes and gene expression without the need for a reference genome. However, it is unclear what sequencing depth is adequate to assemble the transcriptome de novo for these purposes.

resultsWe assembled transcriptomes of animals from six different phyla (Annelids, Arthropods, Chordates, Cnidarians, Ctenophores, and Molluscs) at regular increments of reads using Velvet/Oases and Trinity to determine how read count affects the assembly. This included an assembly of mouse heart reads because we could compare those against the reference genome that is available. We found qualitative differences in the assemblies of whole-animals versus tissues. With increasing reads, whole-animal assemblies show rapid increase of transcripts and discovery of conserved genes, while single-tissue assemblies show a slower discovery of conserved genes though the assembled transcripts were often longer. A deeper examination of the mouse assemblies shows that with more reads, assembly errors become more frequent but such errors can be mitigated with more stringent assembly parameters.

conclusionsThese assembly trends suggest that representative assemblies are generated with as few as 20 million reads for tissue samples and 30 million reads for whole-animals for RNA-level coverage. These depths provide a good balance between coverage and noise. Beyond 60 million reads, the discovery of new genes is low and sequencing errors of highly-expressed genes are likely to accumulate. Finally, siphonophores (polymorphic Cnidarians) are an exception and possibly require alternate assembly strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsConserved SequenceGene Expression ProfilingGenomicsInvertebratesMiceMyocardiumRNA, MessengerSequence Analysis, RNARNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23496952
PMCPMC3655071
OpenAlexW2063206666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.