Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23496671›Full record

ReviewExpert review of vaccines2013

Prospects, promise and problems on the road to effective vaccines and related therapies for substance abuse.

Stephen Brimijoin, Xiaoyun Shen, Frank Orson, Thomas Kosten

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of vaccines, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Biologic Approaches to Treat Substance-Use Disorders.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2015
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The future potential for cocaine vaccines.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Vaccines against drugs of abuse: where are we now?Therapeutic advances in vaccines · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. New directions in nicotine vaccine design and use.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen BrimijoinDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. brimijoin@mayo.edu
Xiaoyun Shen
Frank Orson
Thomas Kosten
Baylor College of Medicine · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Human methamphetamine vaccine: Translational Avante Garde AwardDP1DA033502 · NIDA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI KOSTEN, THOMAS RICHARD · 2011 to 2015
$4.0M
Cocaine hydrolase gene therapy for cocaine abuse (DPI)DP1DA031340 · NIDA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRIMIJOIN, WILLIAM STEPHEN · 2010 to 2014
$3.9M
Development of a Human Hydrolase to Treat Cocaine Abuse and Overdose:Rat ModelsR01DA023979 · NIDA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRIMIJOIN, WILLIAM STEPHEN · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
Cocaine Vaccine for Methadone Maintained PatientsR01DA015477 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ROUNSAVILLE, BRUCE · 2002 to 2006
$1.7M
Development of Novel Vaccines for Cocaine AbuseR01DA030338 · NIDA · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ORSON, FRANK M, WANG, RONGFU · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA031340NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA033502NIDA NIH HHS P1 DA031340NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015477NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023979NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030338NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA15477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review addresses potential new treatments for stimulant drugs of abuse, especially cocaine. Clinical trials of vaccines against cocaine and nicotine have been completed with the generally encouraging result that subjects showing high titers of antidrug antibody experience a reduction in drug reward, which may aid in cessation. New vaccine technologies, including gene transfer of highly optimized monoclonal antibodies, are likely to improve such outcomes further. In the special case of cocaine abuse, a metabolic enzyme is emerging as an alternative or added therapeutic intervention, which would also involve gene transfer. Such approaches still require extensive studies of safety and efficacy, but they may eventually contribute to a robust form of in vivo drug interception that greatly reduces the risks of addiction relapse.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesAntibodies, MonoclonalCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersHumansHydrolasesVaccinesAntibodies, MonoclonalCocaineHydrolasesVaccines

Identifiers

PMID23496671
PMCPMC3738206
OpenAlexW2169055554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.