Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23495136›Full record

ArticleAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2013

The interstitial duplication 15q11.2-q13 syndrome includes autism, mild facial anomalies and a characteristic EEG signature.

Nora Urraca, Julie Cleary, Victoria Brewer, Eniko K Pivnick, Kathryn McVicar, Ronald L Thibert, N Carolyn Schanen, Carmen Esmer, Dustin Lamport, Lawrence T Reiter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Glutamatergic candidate genes in autism spectrum disorder: an overview.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. RO4938581, a GABAMolecular psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. A rareFrontiers in genetics · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Molecular diagnosis of 405 individuals with autism spectrum disorder.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Prenatal diagnosis and genetic analysis of small supernumerary marker chromosomes in the eastern chinese han population: A retrospective study of 36 cases.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Nora UrracaDepartment of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Julie Cleary
Victoria Brewer
Eniko K Pivnick
Kathryn McVicar
Ronald L Thibert
N Carolyn Schanen
Carmen Esmer
Dustin Lamport
Lawrence T Reiter
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USDuPont (United States) · USHarvard University · USHospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto · MXUniversity of Memphis · USUniversity of South Alabama · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosomal copy number variants (CNV) are the most common genetic lesion found in autism. Many autism-associated CNVs are duplications of chromosome 15q. Although most cases of interstitial (int) dup(15) that present clinically are de novo and maternally derived or inherited, both pathogenic and unaffected paternal duplications of 15q have been identified. We performed a phenotype/genotype analysis of individuals with interstitial 15q duplications to broaden our understanding of the 15q syndrome and investigate the contribution of 15q duplication to increased autism risk. All subjects were recruited solely on the basis of interstitial duplication 15q11.2-q13 status. Comparative array genome hybridization was used to determine the duplication size and boundaries while the methylation status of the maternally methylated small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N gene was used to determine the parent of origin of the duplication. We determined the duplication size and parental origin for 14 int dup(15) subjects: 10 maternal and 4 paternal cases. The majority of int dup(15) cases recruited were maternal in origin, most likely due to our finding that maternal duplication was coincident with autism spectrum disorder. The size of the duplication did not correlate with the severity of the phenotype as established by Autism Diagnostic Observation Scale calibrated severity score. We identified phenotypes not comprehensively described before in this cohort including mild facial dysmorphism, sleep problems and an unusual electroencephalogram variant. Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that the maternally expressed ubiquitin protein ligase E3A gene is primarily responsible for the autism phenotype in int dup(15) since all maternal cases tested presented on the autism spectrum.

Indexed as

FaciesAdolescentAutistic DisorderChildChild, PreschoolChromosome AberrationsChromosomes, Human, Pair 15Cohort StudiesDNA Copy Number VariationsElectroencephalographyFemaleGene DuplicationGenotypeHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceIntellectual Disability15q duplicationautismcopy number variationimprintingUBE3A

Identifiers

PMID23495136
PMCPMC3884762
OpenAlexW1591252575

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.