Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23494293›Full record

ArticleNeuromolecular medicine2013

AMPA receptor properties are modulated in the early stages following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.

Isabella Russo, Daniela Bonini, Luca La Via, Sergio Barlati, Alessandro Barbon

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neuromolecular medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. Glutamatergic Mechanisms Associated with Seizures and Epilepsy.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Isabella RussoDivision of Biology and Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Biotechnology and National Institute of Neuroscience, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Daniela Bonini
Luca La Via
Sergio Barlati
Alessandro Barbon
University of Brescia · ITBrescia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamate over-activation and the consequent neuronal excitotoxicity have been identified as crucial players in brain dysfunctions such as status epilepticus (SE). Owing to the central function of 2-amino-3-(hydroxyl-5-methylisoxazole-4-yl) propionic acid receptors (AMPARs) in fast excitatory neurotransmission, these receptors have been recognized to play a prominent role in the development and generation of epileptic seizure. This study was undertaken to investigate both the early changes that affect glutamatergic neurons in the rat cerebral cortex and hippocampus and the level and channel properties of AMPARs in response to SE. The results obtained after 3 h of pilocarpine (PILO)-induced SE showed a disorganization of glutamatergic neurons in the CA3 and a thinner neuronal cell layer in the dentate gyrus (DG) region as compared with controls. A significant increase in AMPAR GluA2 protein expression, a decrease in GluA1, GluA3, and GluA4 expression, and a reduction in the phosphorylation of Ser831-GluA1 and Ser880-GluA2 were also observed. In addition, we report a downregulation of R/G editing levels and of Flip splicing isoforms, with a prominent effect on the hippocampus of PILO-treated rats. Our results suggest the presence of an attenuation of AMPARs' post-synaptic excitatory response to glutamate after PILO treatment, thus conferring neuronal protection from the excitotoxic conditions observed in the SE. This study suggests a role for AMPARs in alterations of the glutamatergic pathway during the onset and early progression of epilepsy, thus indicating additional targets for potential therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

AnimalsCA3 Region, HippocampalCerebral CortexDentate GyrusDisease ProgressionExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGene Expression RegulationIn Situ HybridizationMalePhosphorylationPilocarpineProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProtein SubunitsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionPilocarpineProtein SubunitsReceptors, AMPARNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23494293
OpenAlexW2038280427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.