Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23493725›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2013

Mycoplasma genitalium infection activates cellular host defense and inflammation pathways in a 3-dimensional human endocervical epithelial cell model.

Chris L McGowin, Andrea L Radtke, Kyle Abraham, David H Martin, Melissa Herbst-Kralovetz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Immunometabolic Analysis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chris L McGowinDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70112-2822, USA. cmcgow@lsuhsc.edu
Andrea L Radtke
Kyle Abraham
David H Martin
Melissa Herbst-Kralovetz
University of Arizona · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · US

Funding

T. vaginalis Recurrence Among HIV+ WomenU19AI061972 · NIAID · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI MYERS, LEANN · 2004 to 2009
$12.0M
Production CoreU19AI062150 · NIAID · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI ARNTZEN, CHARLES JOEL · 2004 to 2008
$7.2M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI061972NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI062150NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI062150-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBecause Mycoplasma genitalium is a prevalent and emerging cause of sexually transmitted infections, understanding the mechanisms by which M. genitalium elicits mucosal inflammation is an essential component to managing lower and upper reproductive tract disease syndromes in women.

methodsWe used a rotating wall vessel bioreactor system to create 3-dimensional (3-D) epithelial cell aggregates to model and assess endocervical infection by M. genitalium.

resultsAttachment of M. genitalium to the host cell's apical surface was observed directly and confirmed using immunoelectron microscopy. Bacterial replication was observed from 0 to 72 hours after inoculation, during which time host cells underwent ultrastructural changes, including reduction of microvilli, and marked increases in secretory vesicle formation. Using genome-wide transcriptional profiling, we identified a host defense and inflammation signature activated by M. genitalium during acute infection (48 hours after inoculation) that included cytokine and chemokine activity and secretion of factors for antimicrobial defense. Multiplex bead-based protein assays confirmed secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, several of which are involved in leukocyte recruitment and hypothesized to enhance susceptibility to human immunodeficiency type 1 infection.

conclusionsThese findings provide insight into key molecules and pathways involved in innate recognition of M. genitalium and the response to acute infection in the human endocervix.

Indexed as

BioreactorsCells, CulturedCervix UteriCytokinesEpithelial CellsFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, InnateMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronMycoplasma genitaliumMycoplasma InfectionsSexually Transmitted Diseases, BacterialCytokinescervixendocervixepithelialimmune responseMycoplasmaMycoplasma genitaliumsexually transmitted infectiontranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID23493725
PMCPMC3654750
OpenAlexW2171843523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.