Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23490205›Full record

ArticlePigment cell & melanoma research2013

Selective RAF inhibitor impairs ERK1/2 phosphorylation and growth in mutant NRAS, vemurafenib-resistant melanoma cells.

Kaitlyn Le, Erik S Blomain, Ulrich Rodeck, Andrew E Aplin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pigment cell & melanoma research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Review of the Molecular Pathways Involved in Resistance to BRAF Inhibitors in Patients with Advanced-Stage Melanoma.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Melanoma management · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kaitlyn LeDepartment of Cancer Biology, Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Erik S Blomain
Ulrich Rodeck
Andrew E Aplin
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DANIEL P SILVER · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
Request for Supplemental Funds aligned to CA160495R01CA160495 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI APLIN, ANDREW ERIC · 2012 to 2022
$3.6M
Adhesion Regulation of ERK Trafficking to the NucleusR01GM067893 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI APLIN, ANDREW ERIC · 2004 to 2013
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS 1P30CA56036NCI NIH HHS CA160495NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160495NIGMS NIH HHS GM067893NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RAF inhibitor vemurafenib achieves remarkable clinical responses in mutant BRAF melanoma patients. However, vemurafenib is burdened by acquired drug resistance and by the side effects associated with its paradoxical activation of the ERK1/2 pathway in wild-type BRAF cells. This paradoxical effect has driven the development of a new class of RAF inhibitors. Here, we tested one of these selective, non-paradox-inducing RAF inhibitors termed paradox-breaker-04 (PB04) or PLX7904. Consistent with its design, PB04 is able to efficiently inhibit activation of ERK1/2 in mutant BRAF melanoma cells but does not hyperactivate ERK1/2 in mutant RAS-expressing cells. Importantly, PB04 inhibited ERK1/2 phosphorylation in mutant BRAF melanoma cells with acquired resistance to vemurafenib/PLX4720 that is mediated by a secondary mutation in NRAS. Consistent with ERK1/2 reactivation driving the re-acquisition of malignant properties, PB04 promoted apoptosis and inhibited entry into S phase and anchorage-independent growth in mutant N-RAS-mediated vemurafenib-resistant cells. These data indicate that paradox-breaker RAF inhibitors may be clinically effective as a second-line option in a cohort of acquired vemurafenib-resistant patients.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCollagenDisease ProgressionDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorEnzyme ActivationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGenes, rasHumansIndolesMelanomaMutationPhosphorylationAntineoplastic AgentsCollagenExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesIndolesPLX 4720raf Kinasesras ProteinsSulfonamidesVemurafenib

Identifiers

PMID23490205
PMCPMC3695051
OpenAlexW2070819820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.