Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23489547›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2013

Allergic conjunctivitis renders CD4(+) T cells resistant to t regulatory cells and exacerbates corneal allograft rejection.

N J Reyes, P W Chen, J Y Niederkorn

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The Eye Sees Eye to Eye With the Immune System: The 2019 Proctor Lecture.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2019
    Article
  8. UV light crosslinking regresses mature corneal blood and lymphatic vessels and promotes subsequent high-risk corneal transplant survival.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Immunology of Corneal Allografts: Insights from Animal Models.Journal of clinical & experimental ophthalmology · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
  12. IFN-γ blocks CD4+CD25+ Tregs and abolishes immune privilege of minor histocompatibility mismatched corneal allografts.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N J ReyesDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
P W Chen
J Y Niederkorn
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

THE IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF CORNEAL ALLOGRAFTSR01EY007641 · NEI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI NIEDERKORN, JERRY · 1988 to 2016
$5.6M
Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY020799 · NEI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI NIEDERKORN, JERRY · 2010 to 2016
$4.1M
NEI NIH HHS EY0007641NEI NIH HHS EY020799NEI NIH HHS P30 EY020799NEI NIH HHS R01 EY007641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allergic diseases rob corneal allografts of immune privilege and increase immune rejection. Corneal allograft rejection in BALB/c allergic hosts was analyzed using a short ragweed (SWR) pollen model of allergic conjunctivitis. Allergic conjunctivitis did not induce exaggerated T-cell responses to donor C57BL/6 (B6) alloantigens or stimulate cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. Allergic conjunctivitis did affect T regulatory cells (Tregs) that support graft survival. Exogenous IL-4, but not IL-5 or IL-13, prevented Treg suppression of CD4(+) effector T cells isolated from naïve mice. However, mice with allergic conjunctivitis developed Tregs that suppressed CD4(+) effector T-cell proliferation. In addition, IL-4 did not inhibit Treg suppression of IL-4Rα(-/-) CD4(+) T-cell responses, suggesting that IL-4 rendered effector T cells resistant to Tregs. SRW-sensitized IL-4Rα(-/-) mice displayed the same 50% graft survival as nonallergic WT mice, that was significantly less than the 100% rejection that occurred in allergic WT hosts, supporting the role of IL-4 in the abrogation of immune privilege. Moreover, exacerbation of corneal allograft rejection in allergic mice was reversed by administering anti-IL-4 antibody. Thus, allergy-induced exacerbation of corneal graft rejection is due to the production of IL-4, which renders effector T cells resistant to Treg suppression of alloimmune responses.

Indexed as

Corneal TransplantationAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesConjunctivitis, AllergicCorneaCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGraft RejectionLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryCytokines

Identifiers

PMID23489547
PMCPMC3640580
OpenAlexW1485559318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.