Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23489424›Full record

ArticleExperimental dermatology2013

Topical apigenin improves epidermal permeability barrier homoeostasis in normal murine skin by divergent mechanisms.

Maihua Hou, Richard Sun, Melanie Hupe, Peggy L Kim, Kyungho Park, Debra Crumrine, Tzu-Kai Lin, Juan Luis Santiago, Theodora M Mauro, Peter M Elias and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental dermatology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Improved Skin Barrier Function Along with Hydration Benefits ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Regulation of Host Defense Peptide Synthesis by Polyphenols.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
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  11. Optimizing emollient therapy for skin barrier repair in atopic dermatitis.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
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  14. Article
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  17. Upregulation of FLG, LOR, and IVL Expression byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Maihua HouDermatology Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Richard Sun
Melanie Hupe
Peggy L Kim
Kyungho Park
Debra Crumrine
Tzu-Kai Lin
Juan Luis Santiago
Theodora M Mauro
Peter M Elias
Mao-Qiang Man
San Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

NATURE OF THE MAMMALIAN CUTANEOUS PERMEABILITY BARRIERR01AR019098 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI ELIAS, PETER M · 1986 to 2012
$4.2M
ATP2A2-Regulated Keretinocyted Ca2+ Signaling MechanismsR01AR051930 · NIAMS · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI MAURO, THEODORA M · 2006 to 2019
$3.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR051930NIAMS NIH HHS AR19089NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR019098NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR051930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The beneficial effects of certain herbal medicines on cutaneous function have been appreciated for centuries. Among these agents, chrysanthemum extract, apigenin, has been used for skin care, particularly in China, for millennia. However, the underlying mechanisms by which apigenin benefits the skin are not known. In this study, we first determined whether topical apigenin positively influences permeability barrier homoeostasis, and then the basis thereof. Hairless mice were treated topically with either 0.1% apigenin or vehicle alone twice daily for 9 days. At the end of the treatments, permeability barrier function was assessed with either an electrolytic water analyzer or a Tewameter. Our results show that topical apigenin significantly enhanced permeability barrier homoeostasis after tape stripping, although basal permeability barrier function remained unchanged. Improved barrier function correlated with enhanced filaggrin expression and lamellar body production, which was paralleled by elevated mRNA levels for the epidermal ABCA12. The mRNA levels for key lipid synthetic enzymes also were upregulated by apigenin. Finally, both cathelicidin-related peptide and mouse beta-defensin 3 immunostaining were increased by apigenin. We conclude that topical apigenin improves epidermal permeability barrier function by stimulating epidermal differentiation, lipid synthesis and secretion, as well as cutaneous antimicrobial peptide production. Apigenin could be useful for the prevention and treatment of skin disorders characterized by permeability barrier dysfunction, associated with reduced filaggrin levels and impaired antimicrobial defenses, such as atopic dermatitis.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesApigeninATP-Binding Cassette Transportersbeta-DefensinsCathelicidinsCell DifferentiationCell Membrane PermeabilityCells, CulturedChrysanthemumDose-Response Relationship, DrugEpidermal CellsEpidermisFemaleFilaggrin ProteinsAbca12 protein, mouseAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesApigeninATP-Binding Cassette Transportersbeta-defensin 3, mousebeta-DefensinsCathelicidinsFilaggrin ProteinsIntermediate Filament ProteinsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID23489424
PMCPMC3626082
OpenAlexW2092326765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.