Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23489411›Full record

Trial reportBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2013

Symptoms of anxiety and depression in lesbian couples treated with donated sperm: a descriptive study.

C Borneskog, G Sydsjö, C Lampic, M Bladh, A S Svanberg

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

C BorneskogDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. catrin.borneskog@kbh.uu.se
G Sydsjö
C Lampic
M Bladh
A S Svanberg

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate symptoms of anxiety and depression in lesbian couples undergoing assisted reproductive treatment (ART), and to study the relationship of demographic data, pregnancy outcome and future reproductive plans with symptoms of anxiety and depression.

designDescriptive, a part of the prospective longitudinal 'Swedish study on gamete donation'.

settingAll university clinics in Sweden performing gamete donation. POPULATION: A consecutive sample of 214 lesbian couples requesting assisted reproduction, 165 of whom participated.

methodsParticipants individually completed three study-specific questionnaires and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS): time point 1 (T1), at commencement of ART; time point 2 (T2), approximately 2 months after treatment; and time point 3 (T3), 2-5 years after first treatment.

main outcome measuresAnxiety and depression (HADS), pregnancy outcome and future reproductive plans.

resultsThe vast majority of lesbian women undergoing assisted reproduction reported no symptoms of anxiety and depression at the three assessment points. A higher percentage of the treated women, compared with the partners, reported symptoms of anxiety at T2 (14% versus 5%, P = 0.011) and T3 (10% versus 4%, P = 0.018), as well as symptoms of depression at T2 (4% versus 0%, P = 0.03) and T3 (3% versus 0%, P = 0.035). The overall pregnancy outcome was high; almost three-quarters of lesbian couples gave birth 2-5 years after sperm donation treatments. Open-ended comments illustrated joy and satisfaction about family building.

conclusionLesbian women in Sweden reported good psychological health before and after treatment with donated sperm.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionAdultChi-Square DistributionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHomosexuality, FemaleHumansInsemination, Artificial, HeterologousPregnancyProspective StudiesPsychological TestsSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID23489411
PMCPMC3672688

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.