Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23489026›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2013

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 positive allosteric modulators are neuroprotective in a mouse model of Huntington's disease.

J G Doria, F R Silva, J M de Souza, L B Vieira, T G Carvalho, H J Reis, G S Pereira, T Dobransky, F M Ribeiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. An mGlu5-Positive Allosteric Modulator Rescues the Neuroplasticity Deficits in a Genetic Model of NMDA Receptor Hypofunction in Schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Article
  17. Selective expression of mutant huntingtin during development recapitulates characteristic features of Huntington's disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

J G DoriaDepartamento de Bioquimica e Imunologia, ICB, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
F R Silva
J M de Souza
L B Vieira
T G Carvalho
H J Reis
G S Pereira
T Dobransky
F M Ribeiro

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeHuntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by a polyglutamine expansion in the huntingtin protein. We have previously demonstrated that the cell signalling of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) is altered in a mouse model of HD. Although mGluR5-dependent protective pathways are more activated in HD neurons, intracellular Ca²⁺ release is also more pronounced, which could contribute to excitotoxicity. In the present study, we aim to investigate whether mGluR5 positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) could activate protective pathways without triggering high levels of Ca²⁺ release and be neuroprotective in HD. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: We performed a neuronal cell death assay to determine which drugs are neuroprotective, Western blot and Ca²⁺ release experiments to investigate the molecular mechanisms involved in this neuroprotection, and object recognition task to determine whether the tested drugs could ameliorate HD memory deficit. KEY

resultsWe find that mGluR5 PAMs can protect striatal neurons from the excitotoxic neuronal cell death promoted by elevated concentrations of glutamate and NMDA. mGluR5 PAMs are capable of activating Akt without triggering increased intracellular Ca²⁺ concentration ([Ca²⁺]i ); and Akt blockage leads to loss of PAM-mediated neuroprotection. Importantly, PAMs' potential as drugs that may be used to treat neurodegenerative diseases is highlighted by the neuroprotection exerted by mGluR5 PAMs on striatal neurons from a mouse model of HD, BACHD. Moreover, mGluR5 PAMs can activate neuroprotective pathways more robustly in BACHD mice and ameliorate HD memory deficit. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: mGluR5 PAMs are potential drugs that may be used to treat neurodegenerative diseases, especially HD.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCell DeathCells, CulturedCorpus StriatumEmbryo, MammalianEnzyme ActivationHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseMemory DisordersMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMice, TransgenicNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsAkt1 protein, ratGrm5 protein, mouseHtt protein, ratHuntingtin ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsNootropic AgentsNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5

Identifiers

PMID23489026
PMCPMC3687670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.