ArticleThyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association2013
Iodine status in pregnant women in the National Children's Study and in U.S. women (15-44 years), National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2010.
Article in Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 168 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2022Pooled it
- Association of Mild Iodine Insufficiency during Pregnancy with Child Neurodevelopment in Patients with Subclinical Hypothyroidism or Hypothyroxinemia.American journal of perinatology · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Some subgroups of U.S. childbearing women are still at risk of iodine deficiency in the 21 st century: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 2001-2020.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency among pregnant women in Ireland: data from a large prospective pregnancy cohort.European journal of nutrition · 2025Article
- Socio-Demographic Determinant Factors for Serum Iron, Copper, Zinc, and Selenium Concentrations Among U.S. Women of Childbearing Age.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Prenatal iodine intake and infant temperament in a multiethnic US cohort.Public health nutrition · 2024Article
- Iodine supply and thyroid function in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a cohort study.Endocrine connections · 2024Article
- Maternal Thyroid Dysfunction During Pregnancy as an Etiologic Factor in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Challenges and Opportunities for Research.Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2024Review
- Dietary Intakes of Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Prospective Observational Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024Article
- Dairy food consumption is beneficially linked with iodine status in US children and adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2001-2018.Public health nutrition · 2023Article
- Nutritional Status of Iodine in a Group of Pregnant Women from the State of Minas Gerais Correlated with Neonatal Thyroid Function.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2022Article
- Sex Differences Across the Life Course: A Focus On Unique Nutritional and Health Considerations among Women.The Journal of nutrition · 2022Article
- Iodine Supplementation in Pregnancy in an Iodine-Deficient Region: A Cross-Sectional Survey.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Assessment and treatment of thyroid disorders in pregnancy and the postpartum period.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2022Review
- Low Urinary Iodine Concentration Is Associated with Increased Risk for Elevated Plasma Glucose in Females: An Analysis of NHANES 2011-12.Nutrients · 2021Article
- Factors associated with the consumption of table salt with inadequate iodine concentrations: a population analysis at a Peruvian household level.Public health nutrition · 2021Article
- Low Iodine Intake May Decrease Women's Fecundity: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.Nutrients · 2021Article
- Article
- Iodine Content in Meal Replacements in the United States.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2021Article
20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThis report presents iodine data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and from a sample of pregnant women in the National Children's Study (NCS) Vanguard Study.
methodsUrinary iodine (UI) was measured in a one third subsample of NHANES 2005-2006 and 2009-2010 participants and in all 2007-2008 participants age 6 years and older. These measurements are representative of the general U.S. population. UI was also measured in a convenience sample of 501 pregnant women enrolled in the NCS initial Vanguard Study from seven study sites across the United States.
resultsNHANES median UI concentration in 2009-2010 (144 μg/L) was significantly lower than in 2007-2008 (164 μg/L). Non-Hispanic blacks had the lowest UI concentrations (131 μg/L) compared with non-Hispanic whites or Hispanics (147 and 148 μg/L, respectively). The median for all pregnant women in NHANES 2005-2010 was less than adequate (129 μg/L), while third trimester women had UI concentrations that were adequate (median UI 172 μg/L). Third trimester women participating in the NCS similarly had an adequate level of iodine intake, with a median UI concentration of 167 μg/L. Furthermore, NCS median UI concentrations varied by geographic location.
conclusionsDairy, but not salt, seafood, or grain consumption, was significantly positively associated with median UI concentration in women of childbearing age. Pregnant women in their third trimester in the NHANES 2005-2010 had adequate median UI concentrations, but pregnant women in NHANES who were in their first or second trimesters had median UI concentrations that were less than adequate. Non-Hispanic black pregnant women from both the NHANES 2005-20010 and the NCS consistently had lower UI median concentrations than non-Hispanic whites or Hispanics.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.