Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23488566›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2013

Expression of histamine receptor genes Hrh3 and Hrh4 in rat brain endothelial cells.

K Karlstedt, C Jin, P Panula

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Histamine pharmacology: four years on.British journal of pharmacology · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K KarlstedtInstitute of Biomedicine, Physiology, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, Finland.
C Jin
P Panula
Wihuri Research Institute · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeBrain vascular endothelial cells express histamine H1 and H2 receptors, which regulate brain capillary permeability. We investigated whether H3 and H4 receptors are also expressed in these cells and may thus play a role in permeability regulation. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: An immortalized rat brain endothelial cell line RBE4 was used to assess the presence of H3 and H4 receptors. Reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) and sequencing were used to identify the receptor mRNAs. The receptors were stimulated with histamine and immepip, and specific inverse agonists/antagonists ciproxifan and JNJ 7777120 were used to block H3 and H4 receptors, respectively. KEY

resultsRT-PCR of mRNA extracted from cultured immortalized RBE4 cells revealed two rat H4 receptor gene (Hrh4) transcripts, one full-length (coding sequence 1173 bp), and one with a 164 bp deletion. Also, two rat H3 receptor gene (Hrh3) isoform mRNAs were expressed in RBE4 cells, and sequencing showed they were the full-length H3 receptor and the 144 bp deletion form. Both histamine and immepip (H3 and H4 receptor agonists) activated the Erk1/2 MAPK pathway in the RBE4 cells and in vivo in brain blood vessels by activating H4 receptors, as the H4 receptor-specific inverse agonists/antagonist JNJ 7777120, but not ciproxifan, H3 receptor antagonist, dose-dependently blocked this effect in RBE4 cells. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Both Hrh3 and Hrh4 receptors are expressed in rat brain endothelial cells, and activation of the histamine H4 receptor activates the Erk1/2 cascade. H3 and H4 receptors in endothelial cells are potentially important for regulation of blood-brain barrier permeability, including trafficking of immunocompetent cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCell LineDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndothelial CellsHistamineImidazolesIndolesMaleMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3PiperazinesPiperidinesRatsRats, Wistar1-((5-chloro-1H-indol-2-yl)carbonyl)-4-methylpiperazine4-(1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)piperidineciproxifanHistamineHrh4 protein, ratImidazolesIndolesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3PiperazinesPiperidinesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, HistamineReceptors, Histamine H3Receptors, Histamine H4RNA, Messengerblood-brain barrierErk1/Erk2GPCRhistamineMAPK

Identifiers

PMID23488566
PMCPMC3764849
OpenAlexW2129701196

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.