Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23486963›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Immunogenicity, efficacy, safety, and mechanism of action of epitope vaccine (Lu AF20513) for Alzheimer's disease: prelude to a clinical trial.

Hayk Davtyan, Anahit Ghochikyan, Irina Petrushina, Armine Hovakimyan, Arpine Davtyan, Anna Poghosyan, Annette M Marleau, Nina Movsesyan, Anatoly Kiyatkin, Suhail Rasool and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Current and Future Treatments in Alzheimer Disease: An Update.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hayk DavtyanDepartment of Molecular Immunology, Institute for Molecular Medicine, Huntington Beach, California 92647, USA.
Anahit Ghochikyan
Irina Petrushina
Armine Hovakimyan
Arpine Davtyan
Anna Poghosyan
Annette M Marleau
Nina Movsesyan
Anatoly Kiyatkin
Suhail Rasool
Anna Kirstine Larsen
Peter Juul Madsen
Karen Malene Wegener
Dorte Kornerup Ditlevsen
David H Cribbs
Lars Ostergaard Pedersen
Michael G Agadjanyan
Institute for Molecular Medicine · USLundbeck (Denmark) · DKMichigan Institute for Neurological Disorders · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

UC Irvine Alzheimer's Disease Research Center Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell CoreP50AG016573 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LAFERLA, FRANK M · 2000 to 2019
$37.0M
Training in the Neurobiology of Aging and Alzheimers DiseaseT32AG000096 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI VIVEK SWARUP, Craig E Stark · 1985 to 2026
$9.6M
Combining AD Epitope Vaccine with Innate ImmunityR01NS050895 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI AGADJANYAN, MICHAEL G, CRIBBS, DAVID HASTINGS · 2004 to 2018
$7.4M
Multiple Approaches to Abeta Vaccination in Animal ModelsR01AG020241 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI AGADJANYAN, MICHAEL G, CRIBBS, DAVID HASTINGS · 2001 to 2016
$5.6M
Multiple Approaches to Abeta Vaccination in Animal ModelsRF1AG020241 · NIA · INSTITUTE FOR MOLECULAR MEDICINE · PI AGADJANYAN, MICHAEL G, CRIBBS, DAVID HASTINGS · 2018 to 2018
$3.3M
Immunogenicity & efficacy of chimeric flu virus expressing Ab42 B cell epitopeR01NS057395 · NINDS · INSTITUTE FOR MOLECULAR MEDICINE · PI AGADJANYAN, MICHAEL G · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
A Therapeutic DNA Epitope Vaccine for Alzheimer's DiseaseU44NS065518 · NINDS · ICHOR MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. · PI EVANS, CLAIRE FRANCES · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS AG000096NIA NIH HHS AG-20241NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016573NIA NIH HHS P50 AG16573NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020241NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG020241NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000096NINDS NIH HHS NS 057395NINDS NIH HHS NS-065518NINDS NIH HHS NS-50895NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050895NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057395NINDS NIH HHS U44 NS065518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Alzheimer's disease (AD) process is understood to involve the accumulation of amyloid plaques and tau tangles in the brain. However, attempts at targeting the main culprits, neurotoxic Aβ peptides, have thus far proven unsuccessful for improving cognitive function. Recent clinical trials with passively administrated anti-Aβ antibodies failed to slow cognitive decline in mild to moderate AD patients, but suggest that an immunotherapeutic approach could be effective in patients with mild AD. Using an AD mouse model (Tg2576), we tested the immunogenicity (cellular and humoral immune responses) and efficacy (AD-like pathology) of clinical grade Lu AF20513 vaccine. We found that Lu AF20513 induces robust "non-self" T-cell responses and the production of anti-Aβ antibodies that reduce AD-like pathology in the brains of Tg2576 mice without inducing microglial activation and enhancing astrocytosis or cerebral amyloid angiopathy. A single immunization with Lu AF20513 induced strong humoral immunity in mice with preexisting memory T-helper cells. In addition, Lu AF20513 induced strong humoral responses in guinea pigs and monkeys. These data support the translation of Lu AF20513 to the clinical setting with the aims of: (1) inducing therapeutically potent anti-Aβ antibody responses in patients with mild AD, particularly if they have memory T-helper cells generated after immunizations with conventional tetanus toxoid vaccine, and (2) preventing pathological autoreactive T-cell responses.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAntibodies, Anti-IdiotypicAntibody FormationBrainCells, CulturedCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAntibodies, Anti-IdiotypicCytokinesEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocytePeptide FragmentsVaccines

Identifiers

PMID23486963
PMCPMC3634356
OpenAlexW2069168024

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.