Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23486688›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2013

STAT3 silencing inhibits glioma single cell infiltration and tumor growth.

Maike Priester, Ekaterini Copanaki, Vida Vafaizadeh, Sandra Hensel, Christian Bernreuther, Markus Glatzel, Volker Seifert, Bernd Groner, Donat Kögel, Jakob Weissenberger

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Transcription Factors with Targeting Potential in Gliomas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maike PriesterExperimental Neurosurgery, Goethe University Hospital, Neuroscience Center, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Straße 7, 60592 Frankfurt, Germany.
Ekaterini Copanaki
Vida Vafaizadeh
Sandra Hensel
Christian Bernreuther
Markus Glatzel
Volker Seifert
Bernd Groner
Donat Kögel
Jakob Weissenberger
Georg Speyer Haus · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversity Hospital Frankfurt · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiffuse infiltration remains the fulcrum of glioblastoma's incurability, leading inevitably to recurrence. Therefore, uncovering the pathological mechanism is imperative. Because signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) correlates with glioma malignancy and predicts poor clinical outcome, we determined its role in glioma single cell infiltration and tumor growth.

methodsSTAT3 was silenced in Tu-2449 glioma cells via lentiviral gene transfer. Target gene expression was measured by real-time reverse transcription PCR, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry. Microvilli were visualized by staining with wheat germ agglutinin. Migration and invasion were measured by Scratch and Matrigel chamber assays. Diffuse infiltration was studied in 350-μm-thick organotypic tissue cultures over 14 days using cells tagged with enhanced green fluorescent protein and live confocal laser scanning microscopy. Survival of tumor-bearing syngeneic, immunocompetent B6C3F1 mice was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier plots.

resultsSTAT3 silencing reduced cell migration and invasion in vitro and stopped single cell infiltration ex vivo, while STAT3-expressing cells disseminated through the neuropil at ∼100 µm/day. STAT3 silencing reduced transcription of several tumor progression genes. Mice with intracranial STAT3 knockdown tumors had a significant (P< .0007) survival advantage over controls, yielding 27% long-term survival. STAT3 knockdown reduced podoplanin expression 50-fold and inhibited concurrent microvilli formation. STAT3 knockdown tumors exhibited a weaker podoplanin immunoreactivity compared with controls. Podoplanin staining was diffuse, preferentially at tumor margins, and absent in normal brain.

conclusionsOur results show compelling evidence that STAT3 is a key driver of diffuse infiltration and glioma growth and might therefore represent a promising target for an anti-invasive therapy.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternBrain NeoplasmsCell MovementGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaImmunoenzyme TechniquesMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalOrgan Culture TechniquesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingSTAT3 Transcription FactorWheat Germ Agglutininsbrain slicesglioma mouse modellentiviral gene transfersingle cell infiltrationSTAT3

Identifiers

PMID23486688
PMCPMC3688009
OpenAlexW2124955639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.