Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23486565›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2013

A novel pulsed drug-delivery system: polyelectrolyte layer-by-layer coating of chitosan-alginate microgels.

Guichen Zhou, Ying Lu, He Zhang, Yan Chen, Yuan Yu, Jing Gao, Duxin Sun, Guoqing Zhang, Hao Zou, Yanqiang Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Guichen ZhouDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Ying Lu
He Zhang
Yan Chen
Yuan Yu
Jing Gao
Duxin Sun
Guoqing Zhang
Hao Zou
Yanqiang Zhong

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this report was to introduce a novel "core-membrane" microgel drug-delivery device for spontaneously pulsed release without any external trigger.

methodsThe microgel core was prepared with alginate and chitosan. The semipermeable membrane outside the microgel was made of polyelectrolytes including polycation poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and sodium polystyrene sulfonate. The drug release of this novel system was governed by the swelling pressure of the core and the rupture of the outer membrane.

resultsThe size of the core-membrane microgel drug-delivery device was 452.90 ± 2.71 μm. The surface charge depended on the layer-by-layer coating of polyelectrolytes, with zeta potential of 38.6 ± 1.4 mV. The confocal microscope exhibited the layer-by-layer outer membrane and inner core. The in vitro release profile showed that the content release remained low during the first 2.67 hours. After this lag time, the cumulative release increased to 80% in the next 0.95 hours, which suggested a pulsed drug release. The in vivo drug release in mice showed that the outer membrane was ruptured at approximately 3 to 4 hours, as drug was explosively released.

conclusionThese data suggest that the encapsulated substance in the core-membrane microgel delivery device can achieve a massive drug release after outer membrane rupture. This device was an effective system for pulsed drug delivery.

Indexed as

AlginatesAnimalsChitosanDelayed-Action PreparationsDextransDrug Delivery SystemsFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateGelsGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsMaleMiceMicrotechnologyPolyaminesPolystyrenesPressureAlginatesChitosanDelayed-Action PreparationsDextransFluorescein-5-isothiocyanatefluorescein isothiocyanate dextranGelsGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidspolyallylaminePolyaminesPolystyrenespolystyrene sulfonic acidchitosan-alginatelayer-by-layermicrogelspolyelectrolytepulsed drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID23486565
PMCPMC3592514

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.