ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2013
Incidence and risk factors of tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Indian tubercular belly: A prospective study of 140 patients of abdominal tuberculosis and their outcomes.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022Article
- Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in HIV/Tuberculosis Co-Infected Patients.Infection & chemotherapy · 2021Article
- History of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in Korea.Infection & chemotherapy · 2020Review
- End-stage Renal Disease and Risk of Active Tuberculosis: a Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.Journal of Korean medical science · 2018Article
- Multistate recursively imputed survival trees for time-to-event data analysis: an application to AIDS and mortality post-HIV infection data.BMC medical research methodology · 2018Article
- Article
- The 2015 Clinical Guidelines for the Treatment and Prevention of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Koreans: Guidelines for Opportunistic Infections.Infection & chemotherapy · 2016Review
- Risk factors for death during pulmonary tuberculosis treatment in Korea: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.Journal of Korean medical science · 2014Article
- Predictors of tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection: a case-control study.Epidemiology and health · 2014Article
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12 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Korea is a low prevalence country for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and has an intermediate tuberculosis (TB) burden. We previously reported that the incidence of TB in HIV-infected patients was 9.6 cases per 100 person-years (P-Y) between 1988 and 1997. The aims of the present study were to measure any change in incidence from the previous study, and to identify risk factors for TB in HIV-infected patients. We reviewed all medical records of HIV-infected patients who were followed-up in one tertiary hospital between 1998 and 2010. Over the total observation period of 5858.33 P-Y, TB developed in 70 patients (1.19 cases per 100 P-Y; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.91-1.47 cases per 100 P-Y). Based on Poisson regression, one risk factor associated with TB was an initial CD4+ cell count below 200 cells/µL (relative risk, 2.34; 95% CI, 1.47-3.73). Mean CD4+ cell counts of pulmonary, extrapulmonary, and both pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB were 179.8 cells/µL, 138.3 cells/µL, and 114.2 cells/µL, respectively (P = 0.55). In conclusion, the incidence of TB in HIV-infected patients has decreased since the previous study. An initial CD4+ cell count below 200 cells/µL is an independent risk factor for development of TB in HIV-infected patients.
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