Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23486531›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2013

Multiple mechanisms deregulate EZH2 and histone H3 lysine 27 epigenetic changes in myeloid malignancies.

S N Khan, A M Jankowska, R Mahfouz, A J Dunbar, Y Sugimoto, N Hosono, Z Hu, V Cheriyath, S Vatolin, B Przychodzen and 9 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

S N KhanDepartment of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
A M Jankowska
R Mahfouz
A J Dunbar
Y Sugimoto
N Hosono
Z Hu
V Cheriyath
S Vatolin
B Przychodzen
F J Reu
Y Saunthararajah
C O'Keefe
M A Sekeres
A F List
A R Moliterno
M A McDevitt
J P Maciejewski
H Makishima
Cleveland Clinic · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USMoffitt Cancer Center · US

Funding

Molecular Pathogenesis of Polycythemia VeraR01HL082995 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MOLITERNO, ALISON R · 2005 to 2008
$1.6M
Predisposition to chromosomal alterations in MDSR01HL082983 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI MACIEJEWSKI, JAROSLAW P. · 2005 to 2008
$1.5M
Training/Research Center-Bone Marrow Failure SyndromesK24HL077522 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI MACIEJEWSKI, JAROSLAW P. · 2005 to 2014
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL-077522NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL-082983NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL082995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is involved in trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27), chromatin condensation and transcriptional repression. The silencing function of PRC2 complex is mostly attributed to its intrinsic activity for methylating H3K27. Unlike in B-cell lymphomas, enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) mutations in myeloid malignancies are inactivating/hypomorphic. When we assessed the mutational status in myeloid malignancies (N=469 cases examined), we found EZH2 and EED/SUZ12 mutations in 8% and 3.3% of cases, respectively. In addition to mutant cases, reduced EZH2 expression was also found in 78% cases with hemizygous deletion (-7/del7q cases involving EZH2 locus) and 41% of cases with diploid chromosome 7, most interestingly cases with spliceosomal mutations (U2AF1/SRSF2 mutations; 63% of cases). EZH2 mutations were characterized by decreased H3K27 trimethylation and increased chromatin relaxation at specific gene loci accompanied by higher transcriptional activity. One of the major downstream target is HOX gene family, involved in the regulation of stem cell self-renewal. HOXA9 was found to be overexpressed in cases with decreased EZH2 expression either by EZH2/spliceosomal mutations or because of -7/del7q. In summary, our results suggest that loss of gene repression through a variety of mutations resulting in reduced H3K27 trimethylation may contribute to leukemogenesis.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticBlotting, WesternChromosomes, Human, Pair 7Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinHematologic NeoplasmsHistonesHumansMutationPolycomb Repressive Complex 2PrognosisReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanHistonesPolycomb Repressive Complex 2

Identifiers

PMID23486531
OpenAlexW2080699730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.