ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2013
Intimate partner violence, substance use, and adverse neonatal outcomes among urban women.
Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Cannabis Use in Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cannabis and cannabinoid research · 2024Pooled it
- Systematic Review: Polysubstance Prevalence Estimates Reported during Pregnancy, US, 2009-2020.Maternal and child health journal · 2023Pooled it
- The Influences of Drug Abuse on Mother-Infant Interaction Through the Lens of the Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Illness: A Review.Frontiers in public health · 2019Pooled it
- Keeping it together for the kids: New mothers' descriptions of the impact of intimate partner violence on parenting.Child abuse & neglect · 2020Trial
- Domestic Violence Enhanced Perinatal Home Visits: The DOVE Randomized Clinical Trial.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2016Trial
- Associations Between Violence and Unsafe Living Situations With Cannabis Use During Early Pregnancy.Substance use & addiction journal · 2026Article
- Meta-analysis of maternal and neonatal outcomes of cannabis use in pregnancy current to March 2024.Maternal health, neonatology and perinatology · 2025Review
- Prenatal Cannabis Use and Neonatal Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JAMA pediatrics · 2025Article
- Domestic and family violence and associated maternal and perinatal outcomes: A population-based retrospective cohort study.Birth (Berkeley, Calif.) · 2025Article
- Fetal malnutrition and associated factors among term newborn babies in Jimma Zone public hospitals, South West Ethiopia.PloS one · 2025Article
- Rural/urban differences in rates and predictors of intimate partner violence and abuse screening among pregnant and postpartum United States residents.Health services research · 2024Article
- Creating Healing-Centered Spaces for Intimate Partner Violence Survivors in the Postpartum Unit: Examining Current Practices and Desired Resources Among Health Care Providers and Postpartum People.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2024Article
- Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and risks of low birth weight and preterm birth in hospitals of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Intimate Partner Homicide Among Women of Childbearing Age: Identifying Multilevel Risk Factors with Machine Learning.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2024Article
- Social Determinants of Child Undernutrition in Adivasi Population in Northern Kerala: A Study Using Syndemic Framework.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2023Article
- Resources and Obstacles of a Maternity Staff Facing Intimate Partner Violence during Pregnancy-A Qualitative Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Protection of gender health and fight against gender violence during the COVID-19 pandemic: the experience of our street clinic in a disadvantaged suburb of Rome Metropolitan City.BMC women's health · 2023Article
- Development of an Electronic Screening and Brief Intervention to Address Perinatal Substance Use in Home Visiting: Qualitative User-Centered Approach.JMIR formative research · 2022Article
- Interpersonal Violence Around Pregnancy Experienced by Rural and Urban Canadian Women: Correlates and Selected Health Outcomes.Journal of interpersonal violence · 2022Article
- Impact of cannabinoids on pregnancy, reproductive health, and offspring outcomes.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo assess the prevalence of intimate partner violence, substance use, and their co-occurrence during pregnancy and to examine their associations with adverse neonatal outcomes. STUDY
designBetween February 2009-February 2010, pregnant women receiving obstetrical care at 3 urban clinics were screened for intimate partner violence and substance use between 24-28 weeks gestation. A chart review was conducted upon delivery to assess for adverse neonatal outcomes of low birth weight, preterm birth, and small for gestational age (SGA).
resultsMaternal and neonatal data were collected on 166 mothers and their neonates. Overall, 19% of the sample reported intimate partner violence during their pregnancies. Of the study's neonates, 41% had at least 1 adverse neonatal outcome. Nearly one-half of the mothers reported using at least 1 substance during pregnancy. Women experiencing intimate partner violence had a higher prevalence of marijuana use than their nonabused counterparts (P < .01). Experiencing intimate partner violence was associated with a 4-fold increase in having a SGA neonate (aOR = 4.00; 95% CI 1.58-9.97). Women who reported marijuana use had 5 times the odds of having a neonate classified as SGA (aOR = 5.16, 95% CI 2.24-11.89) or low birth weight (aOR 5.00; 95% CI 1.98-12.65).
conclusionsThe prevalence of intimate partner violence during pregnancy and substance use is high in urban mothers, the risks of which extend to their neonates. Pediatric providers are urged to routinely screen for both issues and recognize the impact of co-occurrence of these risk factors on poor neonatal and childhood outcomes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.