Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23483971›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

The immediate early gene product EGR1 and polycomb group proteins interact in epigenetic programming during chondrogenesis.

Frank Spaapen, Guus G H van den Akker, Marjolein M J Caron, Peggy Prickaerts, Celine Rofel, Vivian E H Dahlmans, Don A M Surtel, Yvette Paulis, Finja Schweizer, Tim J M Welting and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EpiBrain: the brain's epigenetic landscape in a snapshot.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Rewiring cancer epigenome: lncRNA as modulator of chromatin architecture and neoplastic transformation.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
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  16. Epigenetic Therapies for Osteoarthritis.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. [Correlation between histone methylation level and pathological development of osteoarthritis].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frank SpaapenDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Guus G H van den Akker
Marjolein M J Caron
Peggy Prickaerts
Celine Rofel
Vivian E H Dahlmans
Don A M Surtel
Yvette Paulis
Finja Schweizer
Tim J M Welting
Lars M Eijssen
Jan Willem Voncken
Maastricht University Medical Centre · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Initiation of and progression through chondrogenesis is driven by changes in the cellular microenvironment. At the onset of chondrogenesis, resting mesenchymal stem cells are mobilized in vivo and a complex, step-wise chondrogenic differentiation program is initiated. Differentiation requires coordinated transcriptomic reprogramming and increased progenitor proliferation; both processes require chromatin remodeling. The nature of early molecular responses that relay differentiation signals to chromatin is poorly understood. We here show that immediate early genes are rapidly and transiently induced in response to differentiation stimuli in vitro. Functional ablation of the immediate early factor EGR1 severely deregulates expression of key chondrogenic control genes at the onset of differentiation. In addition, differentiating cells accumulate DNA damage, activate a DNA damage response and undergo a cell cycle arrest and prevent differentiation associated hyper-proliferation. Failed differentiation in the absence of EGR1 affects global acetylation and terminates in overall histone hypermethylation. We report novel molecular connections between EGR1 and Polycomb Group function: Polycomb associated histone H3 lysine27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) blocks chromatin access of EGR1. In addition, EGR1 ablation results in abnormal Ezh2 and Bmi1 expression. Consistent with this functional interaction, we identify a number of co-regulated targets genes in a chondrogenic gene network. We here describe an important role for EGR1 in early chondrogenic epigenetic programming to accommodate early gene-environment interactions in chondrogenesis.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAnimalsCell CycleCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChondrocytesChondrogenesisCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitDNA DamageDNA ReplicationEarly Growth Response Protein 1Gene Regulatory NetworksGenes, Immediate-EarlyHistonesMicePolycomb-Group ProteinsCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitEarly Growth Response Protein 1HistonesPolycomb-Group ProteinsSOX9 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID23483971
PMCPMC3590300
OpenAlexW2048261965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.