Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23483428›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2013

Folate metabolite profiling of different cell types and embryos suggests variation in folate one-carbon metabolism, including developmental changes in human embryonic brain.

Kit-Yi Leung, Sandra C P De Castro, Filipe Cabreiro, Peter Gustavsson, Andrew J Copp, Nicholas D E Greene

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Comprehensive profiling of folates across polyglutamylation and one-carbon states.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. DHFR2 RNA directly regulates dihydrofolate reductase and its expression level impacts folate one carbon metabolism.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  6. One-carbon metabolism and microbial pathogenicity.Molecular oral microbiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cellular mechanisms underlyingDisease models & mechanisms · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Simultaneous quantitation of folates, flavins and BJournal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kit-Yi LeungNeural Development Unit and Newlife Birth Defects Research Centre, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
Sandra C P De Castro
Filipe Cabreiro
Peter Gustavsson
Andrew J Copp
Nicholas D E Greene
University College London · GBKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Medical Research Council G0401315Medical Research Council G0700089Medical Research Council J003794Medical Research Council MC_PC_15004Medical Research Council MR/J003794/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 082557Wellcome Trust 087525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Folates act as co-factors for transfer of one-carbon units for nucleotide production, methylation and other biosynthetic reactions. Comprehensive profiling of multiple folates can be achieved using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, enabling determination of their relative abundance that may provide an indication of metabolic differences between cell types. For example, cell lines exposed to methotrexate showed a dose-dependent elevation of dihydrofolate, consistent with inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase. We analysed the folate profile of E. coli sub-types as well as cell lines and embryonic tissue from both human and mouse. The folate profile of bacteria differed markedly from those of all the mammalian samples, most notably in the greater abundance of formyl tetrahydrofolate. The overall profiles of mouse and human fibroblasts and mid-gestation mouse embryos were broadly similar, with specific differences. The major folate species in these cell types was 5-methyl tetrahydrofolate, in contrast to lymphoblastoid cell lines in which the predominant form was tetrahydrofolate. Analysis of embryonic human brain revealed a shift in folate profile with increasing developmental stage, with a decline in relative abundance of dihydrofolate and increase in 5-methyl tetrahydrofolate. These cell type-specific and developmental changes in folate profile may indicate differential requirements for the various outputs of folate metabolism.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCell LineEscherichia coliFolic AcidHumansMethotrexateMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred CBAReference StandardsSpecies SpecificityTandem Mass SpectrometryTetrahydrofolatesFolic AcidMethotrexateTetrahydrofolates

Identifiers

PMID23483428
PMCPMC3634978
OpenAlexW2027977341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.