ArticleNeuro-oncology2013
NPV-LDE-225 (Erismodegib) inhibits epithelial mesenchymal transition and self-renewal of glioblastoma initiating cells by regulating miR-21, miR-128, and miR-200.
Article in Neuro-oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.
- Conservation of Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition Process in Neural Crest Cells and Metastatic Cancer.Cells, tissues, organs · 2021Pooled it
- Regulation of Autophagy and Metabolism in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Involvement of Wnt-β-Catenin Pathway.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Exosomal non-coding RNAs: mediators of crosstalk between cancer and cancer stem cells.Cell death discovery · 2025Review
- Phenotypic variations in glioma stem cells: regulatory mechanisms and implications for therapeutic strategies.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Characterization of the Regulatory Landscape in Crohn's Disease Reveals microRNA-Associated Alterations that Shape Anti-TNF Response.Inflammatory bowel diseases · 2025Article
- Notch and Hedgehog Signaling Unveiled: Crosstalk, Roles, and Breakthroughs in Cancer Stem Cell Research.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Insights Into the Role of Bmi-1 Deregulation in Promoting Stemness and Therapy Resistance in Glioblastoma: A Narrative Review.Cancer medicine · 2025Review
- Analysis of transcription profiles for the identification of master regulators as the key players in glioblastoma.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024Article
- Sonic hedgehog signalling pathway in CNS tumours: its role and therapeutic implications.Molecular brain · 2024Review
- Targeting the MAtrix REgulating MOtif abolishes several hallmarks of cancer, triggering antitumor immunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- CD57 defines a novel cancer stem cell that drive invasion of diffuse pediatric-type high grade gliomas.British journal of cancer · 2024Article
- Article
- Hedgehog signaling in tissue homeostasis, cancers, and targeted therapies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023Review
- Role of miR‑200 family in brain metastases: A systematic review.Molecular and clinical oncology · 2023Article
- Activation of Hedgehog signaling by the oncogenic RELA fusion reveals a primary cilia-dependent vulnerability in supratentorial ependymoma.Neuro-oncology · 2023Article
- The Role of Non-Coding RNAs in Glioma.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- Riluzole regulates pancreatic cancer cell metabolism by suppressing the Wnt-β-catenin pathway.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Targeting Glioblastoma Stem Cells to Overcome Chemoresistance: An Overview of Current Therapeutic Strategies.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- Understanding Abnormal SMO-SHH Signaling in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Potential Drug Target and Therapeutic Goals.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2022Review
5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundGlioblastoma multiforme is the most common form of primary brain tumor, often characterized by poor survival. Glioblastoma initiating cells (GICs) regulate self-renewal, differentiation, and tumor initiation properties and are involved in tumor growth, recurrence, and resistance to conventional treatments. The sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathway is essential for normal development and embryonic morphogenesis. The objectives of this study were to examine the molecular mechanisms by which GIC characteristics are regulated by NPV-LDE-225 (Smoothened inhibitor; (2,2'-[[dihydro-2-(4-pyridinyl)-1,3(2H,4H)-pyrimidinediyl]bis(methylene)]bis[N,N-dimethylbenzenamine).
methodsCell viability and apoptosis were measured by XTT and annexin V-propidium iodide assay, respectively. Gli translocation and transcriptional activities were measured by immunofluorescence and luciferase assay, respectively. Gene and protein expressions were measured by quantitative real-time PCR and Western blot analyses, respectively. RESULTS AND
conclusionNPV-LDE-225 inhibited cell viability, neurosphere formation, and Gli transcriptional activity and induced apoptosis by activation of caspase-3 and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. NPV-LDE-225 increased the expression of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL)-R1/DR4, TRAIL-R2/DR5, and Fas and decreased the expression of platelet derived growth factor receptor-α and Bcl2, and these effects were abrogated by Gli1 plus Gli2 short hairpin RNAs. NPV-LDE-225 enhanced the therapeutic potential of FasL and TRAIL by upregulating Fas and DR4/5, respectively. Interestingly, NPV-LDE-225 induced expression of programmed cell death 4 and apoptosis and inhibited cell viability by suppressing micro RNA (miR)-21. Furthermore, NPV-LDE-225 inhibited pluripotency-maintaining factors Nanog, Oct4, Sox2, and cMyc. The inhibition of Bmi1 by NPV-LDE-225 was regulated by induction of miR-128. Finally, NPV-LDE-225 suppressed epithelial-mesenchymal transition by upregulating E-cadherin and inhibiting N-cadherin, Snail, Slug, and Zeb1 through modulating the miR-200 family. Our data highlight the importance of the SHH pathway for self-renewal and early metastasis of GICs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.