Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23482648›Full record

ArticleGenome research2013

Patterns of regulatory activity across diverse human cell types predict tissue identity, transcription factor binding, and long-range interactions.

Nathan C Sheffield, Robert E Thurman, Lingyun Song, Alexias Safi, John A Stamatoyannopoulos, Boris Lenhard, Gregory E Crawford, Terrence S Furey

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 156 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 235 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Prioritizing context-specific genetic risk mechanisms in 11 solid cancers.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  11. p53motifDB: integration of genomic information and tumour suppressor p53 binding motifs.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. OncogeneScience advances · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Context dependent activity of p63-bound gene regulatory elements.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article

96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Nathan C SheffieldProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Robert E Thurman
Lingyun Song
Alexias Safi
John A Stamatoyannopoulos
Boris Lenhard
Gregory E Crawford
Terrence S Furey
Duke University · USUniversity of Washington · USMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

A Comprehensive catalog of human DNasel hypersensitive sitesU54HG004592 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, JOHN A · 2007 to 2011
$15.0M
Comprehensive Identification of Active Functional Elements in Human ChromatinU54HG004563 · NHGRI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CRAWFORD, GREGORY E · 2007 to 2011
$9.7M
Medical Research Council MC_UP_1102/1NHGRI NIH HHS HG004563NHGRI NIH HHS HG004592NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004563NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory elements recruit transcription factors that modulate gene expression distinctly across cell types, but the relationships among these remains elusive. To address this, we analyzed matched DNase-seq and gene expression data for 112 human samples representing 72 cell types. We first defined more than 1800 clusters of DNase I hypersensitive sites (DHSs) with similar tissue specificity of DNase-seq signal patterns. We then used these to uncover distinct associations between DHSs and promoters, CpG islands, conserved elements, and transcription factor motif enrichment. Motif analysis within clusters identified known and novel motifs in cell-type-specific and ubiquitous regulatory elements and supports a role for AP-1 regulating open chromatin. We developed a classifier that accurately predicts cell-type lineage based on only 43 DHSs and evaluated the tissue of origin for cancer cell types. A similar classifier identified three sex-specific loci on the X chromosome, including the XIST lincRNA locus. By correlating DNase I signal and gene expression, we predicted regulated genes for more than 500K DHSs. Finally, we introduce a web resource to enable researchers to use these results to explore these regulatory patterns and better understand how expression is modulated within and across human cell types.

Indexed as

Binding SitesCellsChromatinChromosome MappingDeoxyribonuclease IDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression RegulationGenome, HumanHumansHypersensitivityOrgan SpecificityProtein BindingRegulatory Elements, TranscriptionalRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidTranscription Factor AP-1ChromatinDeoxyribonuclease IDNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID23482648
PMCPMC3638134
OpenAlexW2126243836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.