Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23482500›Full record

ArticleDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals2013

Sorafenib hepatobiliary disposition: mechanisms of hepatic uptake and disposition of generated metabolites.

Brandon Swift, Noelia Nebot, Jin Kyung Lee, Tianxiang Han, William R Proctor, Dhiren R Thakker, Dieter Lang, Martin Radtke, Mark J Gnoth, Kim L R Brouwer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Interaction of Masitinib with Organic Cation Transporters.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
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  14. Article
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  18. Role ofExpert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Brandon SwiftDivision of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Noelia Nebot
Jin Kyung Lee
Tianxiang Han
William R Proctor
Dhiren R Thakker
Dieter Lang
Martin Radtke
Mark J Gnoth
Kim L R Brouwer
Bayer (Germany) · DEUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

ALTERED HEPATIC DISPOSITION OF ANIONIC DRUGS-MECHANISMSR01GM041935 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BROUWER, KIM L.R. · 1997 to 2016
$6.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM041935NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM41935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sorafenib is an orally active tyrosine kinase inhibitor used in the treatment of renal and hepatocellular carcinoma. This study was designed to establish whether transport proteins are involved in the hepatic uptake of sorafenib and to determine the extent of biliary excretion of sorafenib and its metabolites in human hepatocytes. Initial uptake was assessed in freshly isolated, suspended human hepatocytes in the presence of inhibitors and modulators. [(14)C]Sorafenib (1 µM) uptake at 4°C was reduced by about 61-63% of the uptake at 37°C, suggesting a high degree of passive diffusion. Hepatocyte uptake of [(14)C]sorafenib was not Na(+) dependent or influenced by the organic anion transporter 2 inhibitor ketoprofen. However, initial [(14)C]sorafenib hepatocyte uptake was reduced by 46 and 30% compared with control values in the presence of the organic anion transporting polypeptide inhibitor rifamycin SV and the organic cation transporter (OCT) inhibitor decynium 22, respectively. [(14)C]Sorafenib (0.5-5 µM) uptake was significantly higher in hOCT1-transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells compared with mock cells, and inhibited by the general OCT inhibitor, 1-methyl-4-phenylpryidinium. OCT1-mediated uptake was saturable with a Michaelis-Menten constant of 3.80 ± 2.53 µM and a V(max) of 116 ± 42 pmol/mg/min. The biliary excretion index and in vitro biliary clearance of sorafenib (1 µM) in sandwich-cultured human hepatocytes were low (∼11% and 11 ml/min/kg, respectively). Results suggest that sorafenib uptake in human hepatocytes occurs via passive diffusion, by OCT1, and by organic anion transporting polypeptide(s). Sorafenib undergoes modest biliary excretion, predominantly as a glucuronide conjugate(s).

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsCells, CulturedCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusFemaleHepatocytesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsSorafenibNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsSorafenib

Identifiers

PMID23482500
PMCPMC3657095
OpenAlexW2152540368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.